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a, \(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b, \(x^2-xy+5y-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-y\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c, \(x^3+x^2-2x-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
d, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - 4 - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x2 - 4 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 )
2, x2 - xy + 5y - 25
= ( x2 - 25 ) - ( xy - 5y )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 ) - y ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 - y )
3, x3 + x2 - 2x - 8
= ( x3 - 8 ) + ( x2 - 2x )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x + 4 ) + x ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x + 4 + x )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 3x + 4 )
4, x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8
= ( x3 + 8 ) - ( 4x2 + 8x )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 4x ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 - 4x )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 6x + 4 )
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
bạn ơi bạn viết sai đề có đề nào viết thế này đâu?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-2x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{P}{x^3+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-2x+4}\)= \(\dfrac{P}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-2x+4\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{P}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
(x-5)(x+2)=P
\(x^2\)-3x+10=P
Vậy P= \(x^2\)-3x+10