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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đã duyệt
bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
=>x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy+3x+2y=-3\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)+2y+6=-3+6\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)+2\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(\left(y+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\)
Th1: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x+2=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Th2: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=3\\x+2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Th3: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x+2=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Th4: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-3\\x+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-6\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.....
hok tốt!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phần a ,
x + 3 chia hết cho x + 1
x - 1 chia hết cho x - 1
\(\Rightarrow x+3-\left(x-1\right)=4\text{ }⋮\text{ }x-1\)
\(x-1\in\left\{1\text{ };\text{ }-1\text{ };\text{ }2\text{ };\text{ }-2\text{ };\text{ }4\text{ };\text{ }-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2\text{ };\text{ }0\text{ };\text{ }3\text{ };\text{ }-1\text{ };\text{ }5\text{ };\text{ }-3\right\}\)
Phần b,
\(\frac{4x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+1}{2x+1}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=2+\frac{1}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1\text{ }⋮\text{ }2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1\text{ };\text{ }-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)vì \(x\in N\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
\(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
\(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
3x+1hay là 3x+1 vậy ?