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h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{3}-6\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c: \(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\)
\(a.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(b.\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2=2+2\sqrt{3}\) \(c.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+4=10\) \(d.\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{11-7}=2\sqrt{11}-4\) \(e.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) \(f.\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(g.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(3-4\right)=-2\)
\(h.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{500}=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1-3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
f) \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=-1\)
g) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
h)\(\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{37+20\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{42-18\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2+6}\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{|\sqrt{3}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)