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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{1+9a^2}=\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\right)+\left(c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{9bc^2}{6c}\right)+\left(c-\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3
\(VT=\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{1+9a^2}\)
\(VT=a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\)
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{6b}+\frac{9bc^2}{6c}+\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)\)
\(VT\ge1-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(VT\ge1-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+9c^2}\ge b-\frac{3bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+9a^2}\ge c-\frac{3ac}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge a+b+c-\frac{3ab+3bc+3ac}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{9a^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b+9bc^2-9bc^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{c+9ca^2-9ca^2}{1+9c^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\le\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{1\cdot9b^2}}=\frac{9ab^2}{2\cdot3b}=\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\\\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ac^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(Q=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\ge1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{1}{2}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{2}{y};c=\frac{3}{z}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có:
x+y+z=3
\(bđt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng kĩ thuật Cau-chy ngược dấu ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=3;b=2;c=1
*Bài khá giống bạn kia :)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{2}{y};c=\frac{3}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành :
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng kĩ thuật Cô Si ngược dấu ta có :
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=3;b=2;c=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x\); \(\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{3}{c}=z\)
=>VT = \(\frac{z^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^3}{y^2+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{z^3}{x^2+z^2}=z-\frac{x^2z}{x^2+z^2}\ge z-\frac{x^2z}{2xz}=z-\frac{x}{2}\)
CMTT:
=> VT \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu = khi a=1; b=2; z=3
Ta có; \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge c\)
Cộng từng vế ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}=a-\dfrac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{3ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\text{Σ}\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(Áp dụng BĐT Cô Si cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(\text{ }ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow3\left(\text{ }ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)