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Có: 3x + y = 3 => y = 3x - 3
a) M = 3x2 + y2 = 3x2 + ( 3x - 3)2 = 3x2 + 9x2 - 18x + 9 = 3(4x2 - 6x + 3) = 3(4x2 - 6x +9/4) + 9/4 = 3(2x - 3/2)2 + 9/4 \(\ge\)9/4
Vậy min M là 9/4
b) N = 2xy = 2x(3x - 3) = 6x2 - 6x = 6(x2 - x + 1/4 - 1/4) = 6(x - 1/2)2 - 3/2 \(\le\)-3/2
Vậy max N là -3/2
\(A=\dfrac{51x^2+136x+102}{17\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+49x^2+140x+100}{17\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{\left(7x+10\right)^2}{17\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{2}{17}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
a: ta có: \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có: \(E=-3x^2-x+6\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{73}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{12}\le\dfrac{73}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(a,\) PT thứ 2 bị lỗi rồi bạn, dấu '' = '' đou
\(b,\)
\(4x^2-32=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=32\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{8}\)
\(3x^2=48\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Vậy 2 pt trên không tường đương
\(A=3x^2-3x+6=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\ge\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{21}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3x2-3x+6
=3x2-2.xΓ3.1/(2Γ3)+1/12-1/12+6
=[3x2-2.xΓ3.1/(2Γ3)+1/12]-71/12
=[xΓ3-1/(2Γ3)]2-71/12
Ta có [xΓ3-1/(2Γ3)]2≥0 ∀x
Suy ra MinA=-71/12