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2, tìm x thuộc Z biết :
a, x^2 -(-3 )^2 =16
x^2-9 = 16
x^2 = 25
=> x = 5
b, x^2 + (-4) ^2 =0
x^2 + 16 = 0
x^2 = -16
=> x= -4
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2
<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2
<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15
<=> x = 1/5
Vậy x = 1/5
b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4
<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4
<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2
<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4
<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5
<=> x = -1/5
Vậy x = -1/5
c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2
<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12
<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3
<=> x = 25/18
Vậy x = 25/18
d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112
<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1
<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112
<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3
<=> x = 37/16
Vậy x = 37/16
e) | x - 3/4 | = 1
<=> x - 3/4 = 1
hoặc x - 3/4 = -1
<=> x = 1 + 3/4
hoặc x = -1 + 3/4
<=> x = 7/4
hoặc x = -1/4
Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4
f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6
<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6
hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6
<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3
hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3
<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2
hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6
<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2
hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2
<=> x = 3/4
hoặc x = -7/4
Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4
1) 1/3 . x + (2/3 - 4/9) = -3/4
1/3 . x + 2/9 = -3/4
1/3 . x = -3/4 - 2/9
1/3 . x = -35/36
x = -35/36 : 1/3
x = -35/12
Ta có:
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^100
=> 2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101
=> 2A-A=A=(2^2+2^3+...+2^101)-(2+2^2+2^3+2^4.....+2^100)
=> A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101-2-2^2-...-2^100
=> A=2^101-2
B=1+3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2009
=> 3B=3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2010
=> 3B-B=2B=3+3^2+3^2....+3^2010-1-3-3^2-3^2-....-3^2009
=> 2B=3^2010-1
=> B=(3^2010-1)/2
C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1998
=> 5C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999
=> 5C-C=4C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999-1-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^1998
=> 4C=5^1999-1
=> C=(5^1999-1)/4
D=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n
=> 4D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1
=> 4D-D=3D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1 - 4-4^2-4^3-...-4^n
=> 3D=4^n+1 - 4
=> 3D=\(\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)