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6 tháng 10 2015

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x};b=\sqrt[3]{x-1}\) ( a > 0 )

=> a2 = x; b3 = x - 1 => b= a2 - 1 <=> a - b= 1  (1)

PT trở thành a + b = 1 => a = 1 - b (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có: (1 - b)- b= 1 <=> 1 - 2b + b2 - b= 1 <=> b- b+ 2b = 0 <=> b.(b- b + 2) = 0 <=> b = 0 hoặc b2 - b + 2 = 0 

+) b = 0 => \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}=1\) <=> x - 1 = 1 <=> x = 2

+) b2 - b + 2 = 0  <=> (b- 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).b + \(\frac{1}{4}\))  + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0 <=> (b - \(\frac{1}{2}\))\(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0 (PT vô nghiệm)

Vậy x = 2

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)

=>4x+8=3x-1

=>x=-9

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)

=>8x-4=5x-7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

3: ĐKXD: x>=0

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)

=>căn x=-1+6=5

=>x=25

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4

=>-2căn x-3=-4

=>2căn x+3=4

=>2căn x=1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

24 tháng 10 2023

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21 tháng 9 2023

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)

Mà: \(5\sqrt{x}+10\ge10>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

_________

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)

Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}+6\ge6>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

17 tháng 12 2022

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

c: Để A<1 thì A-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>căn x-2<0

=>0<=x<4

17 tháng 12 2022

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

c: Để A<1 thì A-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>căn x-2<0

=>0<=x<4

10 tháng 7 2021

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

 

10 tháng 7 2021

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18 tháng 12 2021

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

18 tháng 12 2021

b, \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

Khi đó: 

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Sửa đề: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)

Thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-2}{2+\sqrt{3}-3}=\dfrac{6+3\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{13+7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

31 tháng 10 2021

1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

31 tháng 10 2021

\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)