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\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(=10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
\(C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1+3x\right)\left(3x^3+1-3x\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^2\)
\(E=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2\)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\\\Leftrightarrow 9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38\\ \Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=38\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(b.3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2-12x+9x-3x=-12+9-9\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-3x^2-2x^2+5x^2+3x-x-10x+11x=1+22\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=23\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{23}{3}\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)
\(e.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x^3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-2x+x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(1\)
\(f.\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-6x^2+9x^2-3x^2+12x-3x=8+1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{10}{9}\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{16}\left(4x^2+4x+7\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\ge\frac{9}{16}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
P=x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1
= x^4 + 2x^2(x + 1) + x^2 + 2x + 1
= x^4 + 2x^2(x + 1) + (x + 1)^2
= (x^2 + x + 1)^2 > 0
xét P = 0 khi x^2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> (x+1/2)^2 + 3/4 = 0
<=> (x+1/2)^2 = -3/4
=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4+m-4⋮x+1\)
=>m-4=0
hay m=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-x-2+m+2⋮x+2\)
=>m+2=0
hay m=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+m-5⋮x^2-x+5\)
=>m-5=0
hay m=5
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=3+2x+3x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c,C=4x+2x^2-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(d,D=10x+6+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-19\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-19\ge-19\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-19\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(e,E=8x^2-6x+3\)
\(=8\left(x^2-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{64}\right)+\frac{15}{8}\)
\(=8\left(x-\frac{3}{8}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}\ge\frac{15}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(Min_E=\frac{15}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
a) Ta có:A = 6x2 - 6x + 1 = 6(x2 - x + 1/4) - 1/2 = 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2
Ta luôn có : (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> 6(x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\)x
=> 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
hay A \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : (x - 1/2)2 = 0 <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Amin = -1/2 tại x = 1/2
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left[\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(=6\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
M= x2 - 2.3/2x + (3/2)2+1 -(3/2)2
M= (x - 3/2)2 +1 -9/4
M= (x- 3/2)2 - 5/4
Min M= - 5/4 khi x = 3/2