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x(x+1)+y(y+1)+z(z+1) \(\le18\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow54\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{x+y+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{y+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{z+x+1}+\frac{z+x+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{25}\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0;x+y+z=6\\\left(x+y+1\right)^2=\left(y+z+1\right)^2=\left(z+x+1\right)^2=25\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2}\)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cho B=3/5 khi x=y=z=2
Hai Ngox Xem laị từ dòng thứ 2 và dòng thứ 3 xuống dưới. Nhiều lỗi quá!
Có \(18\ge x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{225}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(B\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}\ge\frac{9}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=2\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+x+y+z\le18\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
Đặt: \(x+y+z=t>0\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{3}+t\le18\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-6\right)\le0\Rightarrow t\le6\left(t>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$30=(x+y+z)+(x^2+4)+(y^2+4)+(z^2+4)\geq (x+y+z)+4x+4y+4z=5(x+y+z)$
$\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 6$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P\geq \frac{9}{x+y+1+y+z+1+x+z+1}=\frac{9}{2(x+y+z)+3}=\frac{9}{2.6+3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{3}{5}$ khi $x=y=z=2$
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{y+z+5}{1+x}+\frac{z+x+5}{1+y}+\frac{x+y+5}{1+z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z+6}{1+x}+\frac{x+y+z+6}{1+y}+\frac{x+y+z+6}{1+z}-3\)
\(=\frac{24}{1+x}+\frac{24}{1+y}+\frac{24}{1+z}-3\ge\frac{51}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{1+x}+\frac{24}{1+y}+\frac{24}{1+z}\ge\frac{72}{7}\)
\(24\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\ge24\left(\frac{9}{x+1+y+1+z+1}\right)\)
\(=24\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)=\frac{24.9}{21}=\frac{8.9}{7}=\frac{72}{7}\)
Bài toán đã được chứng minh
\(\text{Thêm dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=6 nha! =((}\)
Ta có:
x + x + x = 30 =>x = 30 : 3 = 10
y + y - x = 2.Ta đã biết x = 10 nên y + y = 2 + 10 =12 =>y =12 : 2 =6
z + z + y =18.Ta đã biết y=6 nên z+z=18-6=12 =>z=12 : 2 = 6
Vậy x +y + z =10+6+6=22
\(x+x+x=30\Leftrightarrow x=30:3=10\)
\(y+y-x=2\)Vì \(x=10\)=> \(y=12:2=6\)
\(z+z+y=18\)Vì y = 6 =>Z + Z =18 -6 = 12
\(\Leftrightarrow y=12:2=6\)
\(x+y+z=10+6+6=22\)