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1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
chuyển sang bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. they have not used this machine for ages.
=>This machine hasn't been used for ages
2. peter has sung this song.
=>This song has been sung by Peter
3. she has eaten all the eggs.
=>All the eggs have been eaten
4. famous engineers have designed the aircraft.
=>The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers
5. Have several people just seen the accidents?
=>Have the accidents just been seen by several people?
6. The news has surprised me.
=>I have been surprised by the news
7. John has broken my watch.
=>My watch has been broken by John
Quang works for an International bank in Hanoi . At the moment , he is studying English in London because he needs English for his job . He used to learn English at shool and university . But he has forgotten a lot of it . He wants to improve his writing skills because sometimes he has to write letters in English . His listening is terrible . This is his biggest problem . People talk very quickly and he can’t understad them . Quang think English is very useful and interesting . He likes to study English well . He hopes he can talk to people from all over the world and understand the words of his favorite songs .
8. Where did Quang use to learn English ?
He used to learn English at shool and university .
9. How is listening ?
His listening is terrible .
10. Why does he want to improve his writing skills ?
He wants to improve his writing skills because sometimes he has to write letters in English .
11. What does Quang think about English
Quang think English is very useful and interesting .
Quang works for an International bank in Hanoi . At the moment , he is studying English in London because he needs English for his job . He used to learn English at shool and university . But he has forgotten a lot of it . He wants to improve his writing skills because sometimes he has to write letters in English . His listening is terrible . This is his biggest problem . People talk very quickly and he can’t understad them . Quang think English is very useful and interesting . He likes to study English well . He hopes he can talk to people from all over the world and understand the words of his favorite songs .8. Where did Quang use to learn English ? He used to learn English at shool and university .9. How is listening ?
EXERCISE 9 : Change the active into the passive :
1 . The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3 . Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 . Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim
5 . You didn't show me the speacial camaras
=> I wasn't showed the special cameras
6 . She showed her ticked to the airline agent
=> Her ticked was showed to the airline agent
7 . When will he lend his friend his new shoes ?
=> When will his friend be lent his new shoes?
8 . She left her relatives five milion pounds
=> Her relatives were left 5 million pounds
9 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 . The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11 . Have you sent the chrirsmas cards to your family
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12 . The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13 . He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hided in the drawer
14 . They keep this room tidy all the time
=> this room is kept tidy all the time
15 . They all votes the party a great success
=> The party is voted a great success
16 . We gate Ann some bananas and some flowers
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17 . They moved the fridge into the living room
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18 . She bought some cups or tea to the visitors in the next room
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19 . She find the new project worthless
=> The new project is found worthless
20 . Who wrote the poem ?
=> Who was the poem written?
Viết lại câu, sử dụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
=> I used to have a lot of money
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
=>I didn’t use to like classical music
3. I seem have lost interest in my work.
=>I used to have interest in my work
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=>My brother used to have long hair
5. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
=>Dennis used to smoke three years ago
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
=> My parents used to live in the USA when they were young
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
=>Jim used to be my best friend.
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
=>my uncle used to be a national swimming champion.
9. I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.
=> I didn’t use to eat ice-cream when I was a child.
=>I get used to eating ice-cream now
=>I used to dislike eating ice-cream when i was a
child
Viết lại câu, sử dụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
=> I used to have a lot of money
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
=>I didn’t use to like classical music
3. I seem have lost interest in my work.
=>I used to have interest in my work
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=>My brother used to have long hair
5. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
=>Dennis used to smoke three years ago
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
=> My parents used to live in the USA when they were young
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
=>Jim used to be my best friend.
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
=>my uncle used to be a national swimming champion.
9. I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.
=> I didn’t use to eat ice-cream when I was a child.
=>I get used to eating ice-cream now
=>I used to dislike eating ice-cream when i was a
child
1. Susan failed her Economics 201 last term. She...must have been.........very upset (be).
2. This computer isn’t fast enough. I know. I…should buy……….a better one, but I didn’t have enough
money when I bought this last month. (buy)
3. Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You…should have stayed……with Barbara. (stay)
4. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right. He’s lucky he…could have…… himself badly.(hurt)
5. The situation was bad but it should have been……worse. (be)
6. You have been traveling all day. You …must be……tired (be)
7. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I …must have dropped………it somewhere (drop)
8. Carol …must get………very bored in her job. She does the same thing everyday.(get)
9. Jane walked past me without speaking. She…couldn't have seen………me (see)
10. The phone rang but I didn’t hear it . I …must have been…………asleep (be)
11. I haven’t seen the people next door for ages . They…must have gone away………….(go away)
12. That restaurant…must be…………very good. It’s always full [full]of people. ( be)
13. That restaurant …can't be………very good. It’s always empty. (be)
14. It rained every day during their holiday, so they……couldn't have had…………a very nice time (have)
15. Congratulations on passing your exam. You……must be…………very pleased .(be)
16. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they……can't be…………short of money ( be)
17. Ted isn’t at work today. He…must be……………ill. ( be)
18. Ted wasn’t at work last week. He…must have been ill……………ill( be )
19. Carol knows a lot about films. She must go……………to the cinema a lot. (go)
20. It was a great party last night. You …should have come……………Why didn’t you? (come)
21. I’m feeling sick. I…must eat……………so much chocolate . ( eat)
22. You look tired . You …should go……………to bed now (go)
23. You went to bed very late last night . You…should have gone……………to bed earlier.(go)
24. I wonder why they are so late. They…must be……………here an hour ago.( be)
25. I’m sorry I didn’t take your advice . I …should have done……………what you said (do)
26. She was too far away, so she …couldn't have seen…………… you.( not /see)
27. Don passed the exam without studying for it. The exam …must be……………very difficult ( be)
28. She knew everything about our plans. She…must have listened……………to our conversation (listen)
29. The lights were red but the car didn’t stop. The driver…couldn't have seen……………the red light ( see)
30. The trip was canceled last week. Paul …couldn't go…….anyway because he was ill (go)
< nếu làm theo đề bài đưa ra sẽ có vào câu không hợp lí nên mình mạn phép thêm vào một vài từ tương tự nhé ^.^ >
1) If we meet at 9:30, we will have (to have) plenty of time.
2) Lisa would find the milk if she looked (to look) in the fridge.
3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she had fed(to feed) the animals.
4) If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand(to understand) you.
5) Dan would arrive(to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
6) You would have had(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7) If you swim(to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8) The door will unlock if you press(to press) the green button.
9) If Mel had asked(to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10) I would call(to call) the office if I was/were you
Choose the best answer and explain.
1 If I had known you needed a hand painting your house, I would have helped you.
A. I didn’t help you to paint your house because I had no idea that you were doing it.
B. I am planning to help you to paint your house whenever you are ready.
C. Let me know when you are going to paint your house, and I will lend a hand.
D. You didn’t tell me you needed help painting your house; otherwise, I’d have assisted you.
2 Ellen would trust her mother, but not her sister, with anything.
A. Although Ellen finds her mother completely trustworthy, she does not feel the same about her sister.
B. Ellen felt she could trust neither her mother nor her sister with anything.
C. There was nothing that Ellen would not trust her mother, as well as her sister, with.
D. Neither Ellen nor her sister feel that they can trust their mother with everything.
3 Though once quite fatal, the threat of pneumonia has been greatly reduced as a result of antibiotic treatment.
A. A threatening disease which used to be fatal in the past, pneumonia has now been eliminated by antibiotic treatment.
B. Pneumonia was a rather deadly disease in the past, but antibiotic treatment has lessened its dangers very much.
C. Despite its dangers being significantly reduced thanks to antibiotics, pneumonia can still be rather deadly.
D. In order to lessen its deadliness, the threatening disease pneumonia must be treated with antibiotics.
1. When did they buy this car?
……When was that car bought…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
………This cake was baked yesterday by Jim………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. When did they decorate your kitchen?
…When was your kitchen decorated……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
…………All flights were cancelled because of fog……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
…Her ticket was showed to the airline agent. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
…………This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Jim……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
…The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
………Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the commitee………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18 th century.
…………Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18 th century. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
………They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………