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a, \(A=\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}-1=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1\)(vì x<1)
<=> A=\(-x\)
b,B=\(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
=\(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, C=\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
=\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\sqrt{x}-2\)
Vậy C= \(\sqrt{x}-2\)
d, D=\(5-3x-\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}\left(x< 5\right)\)
= \(5-3x-\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}\)=\(5-3x-\left|5-x\right|\)=\(5-3x-5+x\) (vì x<5)=-2x
Vậy D=-2x
e, E=\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{27a}\) (đk \(a\ge0\))
=\(\sqrt{3.27.a^2}=\sqrt{3^4}.a=9a\)
Vậy E=9a
f, F=\(\frac{1}{a-1}\sqrt{9\left(a-1\right)^2}\) (đk :a>1)
= \(\frac{1}{a-1}.3\left|a-1\right|\)=\(\frac{1}{a-1}.3\left(a-1\right)\) (vì a>1)=3
Vậy F=3
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{16}\) = \(\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{4^2}\) = 5 + 3 - 4 = 4
b) \(\sqrt{0,16}+\sqrt{0,01}+\sqrt{0,25}\) = 0,4 + 0,1 + 0,5 = 1
c) \(\left(\sqrt{3^2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5^2}\right)\)
= 3 - 2 + 5 = 6
d) \(\sqrt{4}-\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{49}\) = 2 - 3 + 7 = 6
e) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2\) = 8 - 27 = -19
f) \(\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) = 8 + 27 = 35
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\)
b: =8
c: \(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left|2a-1\right|-2a\)
TH1: a>=1/2
A=2a-1-2a=-1
TH2: a<1/2
A=1-2a-2a=1-4a
b: \(B=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: x>=2y
A=x-2y-x+2y=0
TH2: x<2y
A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
c: \(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
\(A=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
TH2: -2<x<2
\(A=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
d: \(D=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
TH1: x>5
\(D=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
TH2: x<5
D=2x-1+1=2x
3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)
(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)
(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(Bdt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh.