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10)They haven't played football for 10 weeks
-The last time...they played football was 10 weeks ago...........
-They last .....played football 10 weeks ago............
-It's ... 10 weeks since Them played football.......................
11)Peter hasn't taken exams for a year
-It is.a year since peter last took exams ................
-The last...time Peter took was a year ago..........
-Peter.....took exams a year ago.....................
1)Peter hasn't drunk bear for a year
- It's ..a year since Peter drank bear...
-The last..time Peter drank bear was a year ago..
-Peter..last drank bear a year ago....
2)We haven't had a birthday party for three days
-The last.time We had a birthday party was 3 days ago..
-We..last had a birthday party 3 days ago...
-It is...3 days since we had a birthday party...
3) I haven't take an English test for 5 months
-I last..toke an english test 5 months ago...
- The last ..time I took an english test was 5 months ago...
-It is..5 months since I took an english test.....
4)My father hasn't given me money for 10 years
-It's ten.....years since my father gave me money.........
-The last .time my father gave me money was 10 years ago...........
- My father...last gave me money 10 years ago........
5) It is fifteen years since we last visited Ha Long bay
-The last..time we visited ha long bay was fifteen years ago.........
-We last ..visited ha long bay fifteen years ago.........
-We haven't......visited ha long bay for fifteen years......
6)The last time she had an accident was three years ago
-She hasn't.....had an accident for 3 years..............
-She last.....had an accident 3 years ago.............
-It's....3 years since she last had an accident........
7)I saw a film about war two months ago
-The last ...time I saw a film about war was 2 months ago........
-I haven't.......seen a film about war for 2 months.............
-It's...2 months since I last saw a film about war...........................
8) His brother last went to HCM city twenty years ago
-It's.......20 years since his brother last went to HCM city........
-The last time..His brother went to HCM was 20 years ago.....
-His brother hasn't.....gone to HCM city for 20 years..........
9)The last time Mary met her mother was 3 years ago
-Mary hasn't....meet her mother for 3 years ...........
-Mary last ....met her mother 3 years ago...........
-It's......3 years since mary last met her mother.................
11. I haven't seen her since 2007 -> it's...13 year since I.last saw her......
12.I haven't been to the dentist's for 2 years -> it's..2.year since the last time I went to the dentist........
13. It's last year since i last heard from her -> I have..heard.from her for 1 year......
14. It's 2 years since i saw her -> I haven't...seen her for 2 years.
15.Na and Mi last visited their parents in 1998 -> it's...22 year since the last time Na and Mi visited their parents...
16. She last visited her parents in 1998 -> it's..22 year since the last time she visited her mother......
17.The last time i saw him was ten years ago -> it's..ten years since the last time I saw.him...
18. They haven't phoned us for a month -> it is.a month since the last time they.phoned ours..........
19. They haven't seen my friend for 1 month -> It is 1 month.since the last time they.saw my.friend........
20. John has not had his hair cut for over six months -. it is..over 6 months since the last time John cut his hair.........
21.Lan and Maryam have corresponded for 3 years -> it is 3 years .since the last time Lan and Maryam corresponded............
22. Lan hasn't written to Maryam gor 2 months -> Lan didn't..write to Maryam 2 months ago.......
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
59. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.
I haven’t __enjoyd__myself since your birthday party___________________________________________
60. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
My father hasn’t __seen his brother for 20 years_______________________________________
61. When did you learn to drive?
How long is it __sicne you learned to drive________________________________________
62. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
I haven’t __gone swimming since we were in __Spain__________________________________________
63. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
It’s weeks _since the last time you tidided_this room___________________________________________
64. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.
We have _looked for a flat for 2 months____________________________________________
65. This is the first time I've been to a night club
I haven’t _been to a night club before_____________________________________________
66. They have never heard such a thing before.
This is the first time _they have heard such a thing_____________________________________
67. Noone has challenged his authority before.
This is the first time __Noone has challenged his authority____________________________________
68. She left university 2 years ago
It is _2 years since she left university_________________________________________________
69. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I have _not met the most warm-hearted person my mother before________________________________________________
I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
My father hasn't seen his brother for 20 years
How long is it since you learned to drive
I hasn't swum since we were in Spain
It's weeks since the last time you tidied this room
We have been looking for a flat for 2 months
I haven't been to a night club before
This is the first time they've heard such a thing
This is the first time one has challenged his authority.
It is for 2 year since she left university
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
1.I last saw her five years ago
2.He has been investigated the case for a week
3.It is over twenty years since he has gone back to his hometown
4.Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen
5.When did they get engaged
6.We have started writing to each other for six years
mình cũng không chắc lắm
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tom started recycling rubbish two year ago.
Tom has recycled rubbish for two year
2.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began donating books and clothes ten years ago
3.The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't sên her since Christmas Day.
4.I haven't eaten this kind of food here.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food here
5.It started raining an hour ago.
It has rained for an hour
6.I have studied English for 5 years.
I began studying English 5 years ago
7.I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8.I haven't talked to him for 8 days.
The last time I talked to him was 8 days ago
man has never had such efficient servants as computer
-computer is the most effecient servents man has had
i have been to the ballet before
-it is the first time I have been to the ballet
jonh and mary moved to endinburgh twenty years ago
-it is 20 years since John and mary moved to endinburgh
mary rang hours and hours ago
-it is hours and hours since Mary rang
ha hasn't laughed so much for ages
-it's ages since Ha last laughed
the last time i was aboard was in the summer of 1978
-i haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978
the editor last written to mai for a month
-the editor last wrote to Mai a month ago
ly's father stated to stop smoking last year
-ly's father has not smoked since last year
i have learned english for four year
-we started learning E for four year
she started to learn english 8 years ago
-it's 8 years since she started to learn E