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1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After....having snack , we had a look around the shops
.
......................................................................
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before...................................................................
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger................................................................................
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you ........didn't go to the party yesterday.............................................................
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If......the man wasn't poor, he could afford acommodation......................................................................
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish ...........my teacher didn't give me a lot of homewwork...........................................................
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he ...............obeyed with his parents...........................................
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home .....................wasn't very far from here, she could take that job in the city........................................................................
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After having snack , we had a look around the shops .
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before .
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year , she hadn't seen a real tiger .
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday .
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If the man wasn't poor , he could afford acommodation .
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish my teacher didn't give me a lot of homework .
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he obeyed with his parents .
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home wasn't very far from there , she would take that job in the city .
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't................play football anymore....... .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was..................given a present on my last birthday........ .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.............. going swimming.............
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He....... invited me a cup of tea...........
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle........
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.................. Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes........three hours to drive from Hanoi to NamDinh............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..........you had told us about it........ ................ .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad. ......... ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too.............. rough for the children to go swimming............
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
1, David had gone before we arrive.
=> Before we arrive, David had gone.
2, We had lunch then we took a look around the shops
=> Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch.
3,The light had gone out before we got out of the office
=> When we got out of the office, the light had gone.
4, After she had explained everything cleary, we started our work.
=> By the time she had explained everything cleary, we started our work.
5, My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
1-BEFORE WE ARRIVED,DAVID HAD GONE
2-BEFORE WE TOOK A LOOK AROUND A SHOP,WE HAD LUNCH
3-WHEN WE GOT OUT OF THE OFFICE,THE LIGHT HAD GONE
4-BY THE TIME,SHE HAD EXPLAINED EVERYTHING CLEARLY,WE STARTED OUR WORK
5-BEFORE MY MOTHER CAME HHOME,MY FATHER HAD WATERED ALL THE PLANTS IN THE GARDEN.
Viet lai cau giu nguyen y nghia
1. I'd never eaten this before
=> It is the first time I ate/have eaten this.
2. "I must see the manager!" - she cried
=> She insisted on seeing the manager.
3. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
=> Only by training hard, you can become a good athlete.
4. I'm sorry now that I asked her to say.
=> Now I wished I hadn't asked her to stay.
5. He left quietly, so that he wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, he left quickly.
6. Would you mind not smoking in here ?
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke here.
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
=> The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing
8. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose bag is it?
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If..............I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus........ ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............. have forgotten to lock the door.........................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have..................... had/ owned this house for ten years................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end................. of the course, there was a big party................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star...that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite.....her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will..... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner......... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened................ .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..............you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long...............is it since you started the project ?.......... ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.............where their wedding will be held is lovely......... ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—>How long is it since you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
2. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow prevented the trains from running.
3. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early enough to see him.
4. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.
5. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If she had hurried, she would have caught the train
6. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara
7. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s the first time I have seen that man.
8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
10. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.
11. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier than she had ever before.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t give ted the masage
2. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow so much that the trains couln't run.
3. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early to see him
4. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize i was rude to you yesterday.
5. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If she huried, she won't miss the train
6. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No on in the club is better tennis player than barbara
7. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s a first time, i have seen that man.
8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive , so i didn't buy it.
9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers.
10. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen.
11. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier after.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.