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Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl was young. Her father married again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen ordered a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He chased her away instead, and she took refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She lived with the dwarfs and took care of them and they loved her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror told the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She changed herself into a witch and made a poisoned apple. She went to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which put her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince found her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince were married and lived happily ever after.
k nha bạn
1. arrived / was still sleeping
2. went / were having
3. was having / stopped
4. came / was working
5. were crossing / saw
6. saw / was standing
7. were playing / came
8. rang / was taking
9. was sitting / saw
10. were cleaning / came
Tham khảo
1. When I (arrive) ..arrived ..at this house, he was still sleeping(sleep) .
2. The light (go) ..went ...out while we (have) were having dinner.
3. Bill (have) ..was having..breakfast when I (stop) ..stopped ..at this house this morning.
4. She (wash) was washing....up when Vinh (arrive) ..arrived..at this house.
5. As we (cross) .were crossing...the Street, we (see) ...saw ..an accident.
6. Tom (see) ..saw....a serious accident while he (stand)was standing at the bus stop.
7. The children (play) ..were playing...football when their mother (come) ...came ... back home.
8. The bell (ring)rang while Tom (take) was taking a bath.
9. He (sit)was sitting in a car when I (see)saw him.
10. We (clean) were cleaning the house when she (come) came yesterday.
1 smiled
3 corresponded
4 enjoyed
5 hugged
6 danced
7 drank
8 dropped
9 robbed
10 studied
11 fell
12 wrote
13 stayed
14 cried
15 seperated
16 emptied
17 annoyed
18 hung
19 cost
20 chose
1, smiled
2,flew
3,corresponded
4,enjoyed
5,hugged
6,danced
7,drank
8,dropped
9,robbed
10,studied
11,fell
12,wrote
13,stayed
14,cried
15,separated
16,emptied
17,annoyed
18,hung
19,cost
20,chose
mình chỉ có bảng 91 từ thôi
| Nguyên mẫu | Quá khư đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Ý nghĩa thường gặp nhất | |
| 1 | awake | awoke | awoken | tỉnh táo |
| 2 | be | was, were | been | được |
| 3 | beat | beat | beaten | đánh bại |
| 4 | become | became | become | trở thành |
| 5 | begin | began | begun | bắt đầu |
| 6 | bend | bent | bent | uốn cong |
| 7 | bet | bet | bet | đặt cược |
| 8 | bid | bid | bid | thầu |
| 9 | bite | bit | bitten | cắn |
| 10 | blow | blew | blown | đòn |
| 11 | break | broke | broken | nghỉ |
| 12 | bring | brought | brought | mang lại |
| 13 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | phát sóng |
| 14 | build | built | built | xây dựng |
| 15 | burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | ghi |
| 16 | buy | bought | bought | mua |
| 17 | catch | caught | caught | bắt |
| 18 | choose | chose | chosen | chọn |
| 19 | come | came | come | đến |
| 20 | cost | cost | cost | chi phí |
| 21 | cut | cut | cut | cắt |
| 22 | dig | dug | dug | đào |
| 23 | do | did | done | làm |
| 24 | draw | drew | drawn | vẽ |
| 25 | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | mơ |
| 26 | drive | drove | driven | ổ đĩa |
| 27 | drink | drank | drunk | uống |
| 28 | eat | ate | eaten | ăn |
| 29 | fall | fell | fallen | giảm |
| 30 | feel | felt | felt | cảm thấy |
| 31 | fight | fought | fought | cuộc chiến |
| 32 | find | found | found | tìm |
| 33 | fly | flew | flown | bay |
| 34 | forget | forgot | forgotten | quên |
| 35 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | tha thứ |
| 36 | freeze | froze | frozen | đóng băng |
| 37 | get | got | got | có được |
| 38 | give | gave | given | cung cấp cho |
| 39 | go | went | gone | đi |
| 40 | grow | grew | grown | phát triển |
| 41 | hang | hung | hung | treo |
| 42 | have | had | had | có |
| 43 | hear | heard | heard | nghe |
| 44 | hide | hid | hidden | ẩn |
| 45 | hit | hit | hit | nhấn |
| 46 | hold | held | held | tổ chức |
| 47 | hurt | hurt | hurt | tổn thương |
| 48 | keep | kept | kept | giữ |
| 49 | know | knew | known | biết |
| 50 | lay | laid | laid | đặt |
| 51 | lead | led | led | dẫn |
| 52 | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | học |
| 53 | leave | left | left | lại |
| 54 | lend | lent | lent | cho vay |
| 55 | let | let | let | cho phép |
| 56 | lie | lay | lain | lời nói dối |
| 57 | lose | lost | lost | mất |
| 58 | make | made | made | làm |
| 59 | mean | meant | meant | có nghĩa là |
| 60 | meet | met | met | đáp ứng |
| 61 | pay | paid | paid | trả |
| 62 | put | put | put | đặt |
| 63 | read | read | read | đọc |
| 64 | ride | rode | ridden | đi xe |
| 65 | ring | rang | rung | vòng |
| 66 | rise | rose | risen | tăng |
| 67 | run | ran | run | chạy |
| 68 | say | said | said | nói |
| 69 | see | saw | seen | thấy |
| 70 | sell | sold | sold | bán |
| 71 | send | sent | sent | gửi |
| 72 | show | showed | showed/shown | chương trình |
| 73 | shut | shut | shut | đóng |
| 74 | sing | sang | sung | hát |
| 75 | sit | sat | sat | ngồi |
| 76 | sleep | slept | slept | ngủ |
| 77 | speak | spoke | spoken | nói |
| 78 | spend | spent | spent | chi tiêu |
| 79 | stand | stood | stood | đứng |
| 80 | swim | swam | swum | bơi |
| 81 | take | took | taken | có |
| 82 | teach | taught | taught | dạy |
| 83 | tear | tore | torn | xé |
| 84 | tell | told | told | nói |
| 85 | think | thought | thought | nghĩ |
| 86 | throw | threw | thrown | ném |
| 87 | understand | understood | understood | hiểu |
| 88 | wake | woke | woken | thức |
| 89 | wear | wore | worn | mặc |
| 90 | win | won | won | giành chiến thắng |
| 91 | write | wrote | written | viết |
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Home work (17.06)
Passive voice
Fill in the present or past tense( Điền động từ dạng bị động ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. He (offer) was offered a new job last week.
2. The bridge was blown up (blow up) yesterday.
3. This novel (write) was written by Hemingway.
4. Flies (catch) are caught by spiders.
5. All the trees (cut) were cut down yesterday.
6. We (tell) are told to go home now.
7. Their purse (steal) was stolen in the disco last night.
8. Rain (hold) is held up by fog.
9. He (throw) was thrown out of the bar a week ago.
10. Pigs (use) are used to find truffles.
11. The old theatre (reopen) was reopened last Friday.
12. She (ask) was asked about the accident by the police yesterday.
13. A lot of food (throw) is thrown away every day.
14. Mice (catch) are caught by cats.
15. I (often / ask) am often asked for her address.
Convert the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Jennifer bought the cake.
-> The cake was bought by Jennifer.
2. Millions of people visit Cape Town every year.
-> Cape Town is visited by millions of people every year.
3. Emily and Patrick ate my chocolate.
-> My chocolate was eaten by Emily and Patrick.
4. Sam was painting a beautiful picture.
-> A beautiful picture was being painted by Sam.
5. Kevin drives Kate to work every day.
-> Kate is driven to work by Kevin everyday.
6. Peter had killed the rat before his mother came
-> The rat had been killed by Peter before his mother came.
7. Caroline eats two bars of chocolate daily.
-> Two bars of chocolate are eaten by Caroline daily.
8. The waves hit the ship.
-> The ship was hit by the waves.
9. Sophie has cleaned the kitchen for 2 hours
-> The kitchen has been cleaned by Sophie for 2 hours.
10. Everyone watched the fireworks yesterday
-> The fireworks were watched yesterday.
- walk - walked: đi
- need - needed: cần
- listen - listened: nghe
- climb - climbed: trèo
- pull - pulled: kéo
- stay - stayed: ở
- live - lived: ở
- want - wanted: muốn
- look - looked: nhìn
- like - liked: thích
- enjoy - enjoyed: thưởng thức
- stop - stopped: dừng lại
- fit - fitted: ăn khớp
- fix - fixed: sửa chữa
- type - typed: đánh máy
- happen - happened: xảy ra
- travel - travelled: đi du lịch
- traffic - traffcked: buôn bán
- picnic - picnicked :dã ngoại
- play - played: chơi
- learn - leanrned: học
- study - studied: học
- agree - agreed: đồng ý
- cry - cried: khóc
- try - tried: thử
- obey - obeyed: vâng lời
- omit - omitted: bỏ qua