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A = ( x - 2 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )2
A = x2 - 4x + 4 - 4x2 + 4x + 1
A = - 3x2 + 5
B = ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y ) . ( 2y + x )
B = x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - ( 2xy + x2 - 4y2 - 2xy )
B = x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 2xy - x2 + 4y2 + 2xy
B = 8y2 - 4xy
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x+2x^2+4x-18\)
\(=x^3+4x^2-5x-18\)
\(\left(x^{2y}-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x^{4y}-5x^{2y}-6x^2+30\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-4+y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-4x+xy+xy^2-4y+y^2\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2-4x+4-4x^2-4x-1=-3x^2+3=-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-x-2y\right)=-4y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=9x^2-9x+9=9\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-x-1\right)^2=-2^2=4\)
\(E=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2y-x=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+2y-x\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2x^2-8y^2+2y-x=3x^2-4y^2+4xy+2y-x\)
\(G=\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-2x+1=8x^3+12x^2+4x+2\)
\(=2\left(4x^3+6x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right)\)
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(x-y\right)^4=x-y\)
c)\(\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}^{ }\)
d)\(\left(x^3y^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3+x^3y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2=2xy-y+x\)
b)(x-2y)(x+2y)
=x^2-4y^2
c)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=x^3-1
Giup mik vs
a/
\(2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+10x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+10x^2-10x\)
\(=2x^3+8x^2-10x\)
b/
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-4y^2\)
c/
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-1^3\)
\(=x^3-1\)