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1b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}......\frac{101}{100}=\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}=\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+...+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+...+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(3B=\frac{5.3}{4.7}+\frac{5.3}{7.10}+\frac{5.3}{10.13}+...+\frac{5.3}{25.28}\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\cdot\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}\)
\(B=\frac{15}{14}:3=\frac{5}{14}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+...+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+...+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+...+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{14}\)
Sửa đề
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{99}{100}\right)\) ( 99 phân số )
\(=\)\(\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(=\)\(-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B-B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)