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a sai đề
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)}{25}=\dfrac{3\left(2c-5a\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(5b-3c\right)}{4}\)Hay \(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{10b-6c}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{10b-6c}{4}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{25+9+4}=0\)
Nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2c=5a\\5b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{-50}{10}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5.2=-10\\b=-5.3=-15\\c=-5.5=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
b: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-x-4}{x+4}>0\)
=>x+4<0
hay x<-4
c: (x-1)*(x-2)>0
=>x-2>0 hoặc x-1<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<1
d: =>(x+1)(x-4)<0
=>x+1>0 và x-4<0
=>-1<x<4
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\\x-3>0\Rightarrow x>3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\\x-3< 0\Rightarrow x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>2;x< 3\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< -1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+3< 0\Rightarrow x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+3>0\Rightarrow x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\Rightarrow x>-3\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\Rightarrow x< -3\\x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x+8}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5>x+8\)
(đến đây chịu)
\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 1\)