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Bài 1:
a) \(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^{10}+3^{12}+3^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+\left(3^2+3^6+3^{10}+3^{14}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+3^2.\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right).\left(1+3^2\right)}=\frac{1}{1+3^2}=\frac{1}{1+9}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)!
\(\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=3^4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
vậy \(x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)
x.21=-5.4
x.21=-20
x=-20:21
\(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
Bài 1:
a) b) c) sẽ có bạn giải cho em thôi vì nó dễ tính tay cũng đc
d) \(\frac{4}{2.5}+\frac{4}{5.8}+...+\frac{4}{23.26}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) b) c)
d)\(|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=2\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{8}{7}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{-20}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{64}{35}\\x=\frac{-32}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{64}{35};\frac{-32}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{8}\right):\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{40}:\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-27}{44}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-43}{88}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-2;0;3\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{-3}{x}=\frac{y}{2}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-6\)
<=> x;y thuộc Ư (-6)={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}
Vậy (x;y)=(-6;1);(-2;3);(-3;2);(-1;6) và hoán vị của chúng
c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot5=10\\y=5\cdot5=25\end{cases}}\)
\(18^{20}.45^5.5^{25}.8^{10}\)
\(=3^{40}.2^{20}.5^5.3^{10}.5^{25}.2^{30}\)
\(=3^{50}.2^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=6^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=\left(6^5\right)^{10}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(6^5.5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(x^2y\right)^5.\left(x^2.y^2\right)^7.\left(x.y\right)^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^3.x^3\)
\(=x^{33}.y^{22}\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^{11}.\left(y^2\right)^{11}\)
\(=\left(x^3.y^2\right)^{11}\)
\(2^7.3^8.4^9.9^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.2^{18}.3^{16}\)
\(=2^{25}.3^{24}\)( mk chỉ làm được đến thế thôi )
Tham khảo nhé~
a) \(18^{20}.45^5.5^{25}.8^{10}\)
\(=\left(2.3^2\right)^{20}.\left(3^2.5\right)^5.5^{25}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=2^{20}.3^{40}.3^{10}.5^5.5^{25}.2^{30}\)
\(=2^{50}.3^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=6^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=\left(6^5\right)^{10}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=7776^{10}.125^{10}\)
\(=972000^{10}\)
b ) \(\left(x^2y\right)^5.\left(x^2.y^2\right)^7.\left(xy\right)^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{33}.y^{25}\)
\(=x^{25}.y^{25}.x^8\)
\(=...\)
c) \(2^7.3^8.4^9.9^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.2^{18}.3^{16}\)
\(=2^{25}.3^{24}\)
\(=...\)( Câu c này hình như đề bài sai sót . Không chuyển thành lũy thừa được )
\(5^{10}:5^8+x=3^{20}:\left(-3\right)^{18}-2^{35}:\left(-2\right)^{33}\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+x=3^2+\left(-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow25+x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
5^10/5^8+x=3^20/(-3)^18-2^35/(-2)^33
5^2+x=(-3)^2+2^2
25+x= 9+4
25+x=13
x=13-25
x=-12
vậy x=-12