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ta có |2017-x|+|2019-x|=|2017-x|+|x-2019|>=|2017-x+x-2019|=|-2|=2
=>|2017-x|+|x-2019|>=2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2017-x)(x-2019)>=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x\le0\\x-2019\le0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x>0\\x-2019>0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
\(|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(2017-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(2019-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
2017-x 2018-x 2019-x 2017 2018 2019 0 0 0 - - - - - - + + + + + +
+) Với \(x\le2017\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x\ge0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=2017-x\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào(1) ta được :
\(2017-x+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(6054-3x=2\)
\(3x=6052\)
\(x=\frac{6052}{3}>2017\)( loại )
+) Với \(2017< x\le2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(2020-x=2\)
\(x=2018\)( chọn )
+) Với \(2018< x\le2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+2019-x=2\)
\(x-2016=2\)
\(x=2018\)( loại )
+) Với \(x>2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=x-2019\end{cases}\left(5\right)}}\)
Thay (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+x-2019=2\)
\(3x-6054=2\)
\(3x=6056\)
\(x=\frac{6056}{3}< 2019\)( loại )
Vậy x=2018
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2019}=\frac{x-4}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2020}+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}=1+\frac{x-4}{2020}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}=\frac{2016+x}{2020}+\frac{2016+x}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}-\frac{2016+x}{2019}-\frac{2016+x}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2016+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà :
}\)\(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) \(2016+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}=\frac{x+2020}{2017}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0:\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)
Còn lại tự làm :V
Lộn chỗ này , thay chút nha !
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
Sorry =))
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+y}{2017}=\frac{xy}{2018}=\frac{x-y}{2019}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+y}{2017}=\frac{x-y}{2019}=\frac{x+y+x-y}{2017+2019}=\frac{x+x}{4036}=\frac{2x}{4036}=\frac{x}{2018}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{xy}{2018}=\frac{x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=1\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x+y}{2017}=\frac{x-y}{2019}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2017-2019}=\frac{y+y}{-2}=\frac{2y}{-2}=\frac{y}{-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\) ( áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2018}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-2018\)
Vậy \(x=-2018\) và \(y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2017}=\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2017}-\frac{x-4}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2019}-1+\frac{x-2}{2018}-1-\frac{x-3}{2017}+1-\frac{x-4}{2016}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2017}=\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-2=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}-2\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1-2019}{2019}+\frac{x-2-2018}{2018}=\frac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\frac{x-4-2016}{2016}\)
\(\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}\)
\(\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\)
Vậy \(x=2020\)
\(C=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)
C nhỏ nhất => \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)lớn nhất
=> |x+2017|+2019 nhỏ nhất
\(\left|x+2017\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+2017\right|+2019\ge2019\)
dấu = xảy ra khi |x+2017|=0
=> x=-2017
Vậy MIN C=\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)
p/s: :)) có vẻ ko hoàn hảo lắm
=>|x-2017|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2(mỗi s/h < =2) TH1;|2019-x|=0=>2019-x=0
ta có; |x-2017|+|2018-x|+|2019-x| >= |x-2017+2018-x|+|2019-x| =>x=2019=>tích =3(L)
=> >= |1|+|2019-x|=1+|2019-x| TH2;|2019-x|=1=>hoặc2019-x=1;hoặc = -1 => 2 >= 1+|2019-x| =>hoặc x=2018;hoặc = 2020
=> 1 >= |2019-x| =>hoặc tích=2(TM);tích=6(L) Vậy x=2018
=>|2019-x|={1;0}
viết nhầm ; "tích" sửa thành "tổng"