Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos2a+sin2a=1)
\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)
Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)
a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)
ta có:\(\dfrac{\sin5x+\sin x}{\sqrt{2}\left|\cos2x\right|}=\sin2x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sin3x.\cos2x}{\sqrt{2}\left|c\text{os}2x\right|}=\sin2x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin3x=\sin2x+\cos2x\)(1)
nhận thấy :\(a^2+b^2< c^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin2x+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a/ \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le\sqrt{7}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{7}\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)
b/ \(y=\frac{2}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{cos^2x}}=2cos^2x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
\(y_{min}\) ko tồn tại
c/ \(y=1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+1\)
\(y=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi
b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1
=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4
=>2<=y<=4
y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi
y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/6+k2pi
c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1
=>-2<=y<=2
y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1
=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+kpi
y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1
=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=1/3pi+kpi