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a: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu trả lời trước bị sai 
nên làm lại.
Ta có:Q=\(\dfrac{2y+3x}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{3x+2y}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{6}+\dfrac{6}{3x+2y}\)vì xy=6
Đặt t=3x+2y => t\(\ge2\sqrt{2.y.3.x}\)=12
Theo bđt cô si và t \(\ge\)12 ta được :
Q=\(\left(\dfrac{t}{6}+\dfrac{24}{t}\right)-\dfrac{18}{t}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{t}{6}.\dfrac{24}{t}}-\dfrac{18}{t}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=2 và y=3
\(Q=\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{6}{3x+2y}\\ Q=\dfrac{2y+3x}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{3x+2y}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho hai số không âm và thay xy=6 vào ta được
\(Q\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y+3x}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{2y+3x}}\\ Q\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2\) =36 và xy=6
<=> x=2,y=3
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=3x+2y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}\)
\(=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+2y+\dfrac{32}{y}-6\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x\cdot\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{2y\cdot\dfrac{32}{y}}-6\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(=28-6\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{6}=19\)
\("=" \Leftrightarrow x=2;y=4\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(P+\frac{1}{2}(a+b)=(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x})+(\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{24}{y})\geq 2.3+2.6=18\)
Mà \(a+b\leq 6\) suy ra \(P\geq 15\)
dấu = xảy ra \(<=> x+y=6 , \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{6}{x}\) và \(\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{24}{y}\)
\(<=> x=2 , y=4\)
Đặt A = ( \(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{x}\) ) + ( \(\dfrac{3y}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{y}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{6}{x}\ge6\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{2}+\dfrac{24}{y}\ge6\)
Có x + y \(\le6\)
=> - (x + y) \(\ge6\) => \(\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{2}\ge3\)
=> A \(\ge15\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = 2; y = 4