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\(2P=2x^2+8y^2+\dfrac{150}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}x^2+7y^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{75}{x}+\dfrac{75}{x}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(5+1\right)\left(x^2+5y^2\right)\ge5\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{7\left(x^2+5y^2\right)}{5}\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\ge42\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\ge42+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3.75^2.x^2}{5x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}}=90\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge45\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a+b\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^4}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{a}\right]^2\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+2\right)^2}{a+b}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{8\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]^2=32\)
\(P=\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{24}{y}+\dfrac{3}{2}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{6.\dfrac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{24.\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}.6=15\Rightarrow min=15\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=4\)
Ta có: \(2x^3+2y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3+z^3}{y^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{y+z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z^3+x^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\dfrac{z+x}{2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge x+y+z\ge6\)
\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
Ta có: \(P+\frac{1}{2}(a+b)=(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x})+(\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{24}{y})\geq 2.3+2.6=18\)
Mà \(a+b\leq 6\) suy ra \(P\geq 15\)
dấu = xảy ra \(<=> x+y=6 , \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{6}{x}\) và \(\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{24}{y}\)
\(<=> x=2 , y=4\)
Đặt A = ( \(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{x}\) ) + ( \(\dfrac{3y}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{y}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{6}{x}\ge6\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{2}+\dfrac{24}{y}\ge6\)
Có x + y \(\le6\)
=> - (x + y) \(\ge6\) => \(\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{2}\ge3\)
=> A \(\ge15\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = 2; y = 4