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24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\le sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
1.
\(0\le cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le-1\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cos\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=-1\) khi \(cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=1\)
2.
Hàm \(y=3-sin7x\) có chu kì \(T=\frac{2\pi}{7}\)
Hàm \(y=\frac{sin2x.cos2x}{25}=\frac{1}{50}sin4x\) có chu kì \(T=\frac{2\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
21.
a) `2sin(x-30^@)-1=0`
`<=>sin(x-30^@)=1/2`
`<=> sin(x-30^@)=sin30^@`
`<=>[(x-30^@=30^@+k360^@),(x-30^@=180^@-30^@+k360^@):}`
`<=> [(x=60^@+k360^@),(x=180^@+k360^@):}`
b) `5sin^2x+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>5(1-cos^2x)+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>-5cos^2x+3cosx+8=0`
`<=>(cosx+1)(cosx=8/5)=0`
`<=>[(cosx=-1),(cosx=8/5\ (VN)):}`
`<=>x=180^@+k360^@`
22.
`-1<=sin2x<=1`
`<=>2<=3+sin2x<=4`
`=> y_(min)=2 ; y_(max)=4`
a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)
b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)
c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)
\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z )
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
Hàm này không tồn tại cả min lẫn max luôn (-1 và 1 không phải là 2 kết quả đúng)
Bạn có thể tính toán 2 giá trị hàm tại: \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+0.0001\) và \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}-0.0001\) để kiểm chứng