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Điều kiện xác định của biểu thức là:
\(2x+1>0\) được \(x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2\le16\) được \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(x^2-8x+14\ge0\)
\(x^2-8x+14\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4\le-\sqrt{2}\\x-4\ge\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đkxđ của biểu thức là:
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
Mình nghĩ đề câu a) là \(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x^2-3}}\) khi đó
\(1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)và \(x^2-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le x\le\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{16-x^2}\ge0;\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0;\sqrt{x^2-8x+14}\ge0\)và \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le4;x\ge-\frac{1}{2};4-\sqrt{2}\le x\le4+\sqrt{2};x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Như vậy \(-\frac{1}{2}< x\le4+\sqrt{2}\)
a/ \(1-16x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\le16\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\x^2-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(8x-x^2-15\ge0\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
d/ Hàm số xác định với mọi x
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-x^2\ge0\\2x+1>0\\x^2-8x+14\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
xác định \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{2x+1}>0\\\sqrt{x^2-8x+14}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4_{ }+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)