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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(ck-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5.bk+3b}{5.dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{5.bk-3b}{5.dk-3d}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk\)
\(c=dk\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{dk}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Các phần khác em cũng đặt = k và làm tương tự nha bây giờ ah đang vội nên không thể làm cho e đc sorry
Study well
1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:
a, Xét \(\Delta\)ABM và \(\Delta\) CDM có:
MA = MC (gt)
MB = MD (gt)
\(\widehat{M_1}\) = \(\widehat{M_2}\) (đối đỉnh)
Vậy \(\Delta\)ABM = \(\Delta\)CDM (c-g-c)
b, Ta có: \(\widehat{B1}\) = \(\widehat{D}\) (Vì \(\Delta\)ABM = \(\Delta\)CDM )
Mà hai góc này ở vị trí sole trong
=> AB // CD
c, Ta có:
\(\Delta\)ABM = \(\Delta\)CDM (c.m.t)
=> AB = CD (2.c.t.ư)
Mà: CD = CN (gt)
=> AB = CN
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\) NCB có:
AB = CN ( c.m.t)
BC chung
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{BCN}\)
=> \(\Delta\)ABC = \(\Delta\) NCB (c-g-c)
=> \(\widehat{B_2}\) = \(\widehat{C_1}\)
Mà hai góc này ở vị trí sole trong
=> BN = AC
a: \(\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=0.2:1\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+7=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
=>6x=-28/9
hay x=-28/54=-14/27
b: \(\dfrac{a}{a+2b}=\dfrac{c}{c+2d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c+2d\right)=c\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+2ad=ac+2bc\)
=>2ad=2bc
=>ad=bc
=>a/b=c/d
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(A=\dfrac{a^2\cdot d^2-4b^2\cdot c^2}{abcd}=\dfrac{b^2k^2\cdot d^2-4\cdot b^2\cdot d^2k^2}{bk\cdot b\cdot dk\cdot d}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3b^2k^2d^2}{b^2k^2d^2}=-3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Ta đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-d^2k^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2-d^2\right)}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)(1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c.d\right)}{cd}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck-dk\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c-d\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) => \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\). Chúc bạn học tốt
Vào đây: Câu hỏi của nguyen lan anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến