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c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
Xét A= \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{c+a}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1-1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)\)
\(=a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\) =0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}=\frac{x\left(x^2+y+\frac{z}{x}\right)}{\left(1+y+xz\right)\left(x^2+y+\frac{z}{x}\right)}\le\frac{x^3+xy+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z};\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{1+1+1}{x+y+z}=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge0\)
=>đpcm
x2+4y2+z2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x2+4y2+z2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x2-2x+1)+(4y2+8y+4)+(z2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)2+4(y+1)2+(z-3)2+1
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\\\left(z-3\right)^2\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge0+1=1>0\)
Đpcm
a,\(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2-2x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3+4x^2-2x-4x^2+4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x.2\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x.\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x^2+xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy-x^2+xy}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-5xy}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)