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a: \(=\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+2x-y}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{3x-y}{y\left(x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+3x+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+9x-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+9x-3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-\left(x-3-x^2+3x\right)+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-x+3+x^2-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
làm sao mà có thể = 6 được. trong khi đó không có số nào + với 2x\(^2\) = 6 cả ???
\(\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}.\frac{x+5}{x^3-27}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-6x}+\frac{6x-1}{x^2+6x}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-36}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x+1}{x\left(x-6\right)}+\frac{6x-1}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right]\left[\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2+36x+x+6+6x^2-36x-x+6}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{12x^2+12}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{x}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{x-2}{6x^2-6x}-\frac{1}{4x^2-4}=\frac{x-2}{6x(x-1)}-\frac{1}{4(x^2-1)}=\frac{x-2}{6x(x-1)}-\frac{1}{4(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(x+1)(x-2)}{12x(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{3x}{12x(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2(x+1)(x-2)-3x}{12x(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-5x-4}{12x(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-5x-4}{12x^3-12x}\)
b) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
\(\frac{(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)}{6x^3+6}:\frac{x^2-1}{4x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)(x-1)^2}{6(x^3+1)}.\frac{4x^2-4x+4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{4(x+1)(x-1)^2(x^2-x+1)}{6(x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x^2-1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(x-1)}{3(x+1)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
a) \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\):dkxd x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x+1)(x+1)=5(x-1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1=5(x2-2x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1=5x2-10x+5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1-5x2+10x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3x2+13x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3x2+12x+1x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(-4x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-4=0 hoac -4x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4(tmdkxd) \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1/4(tmdkxd)
vay s={4;1/4}
b)\(\frac{x}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{2x}{x^{ }2^{ }-1}\)=0 dkxd x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(X+1\right)-2x^{ }}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+x-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 hoac x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0(tmdkxd)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1(ktmdkxd)
vay s={0}
c.\(\frac{1}{x-2}\)+3=\(\frac{x-3}{2-x}\) dkxd x\(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-2}\)+3=\(\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{-x+3}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)1+3x-6=-x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2(ktmdkxd)
vay s=\(\varnothing\)
chuc ban hoc tot
a.\(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\) = \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\) 2x+1 = 5x - 5
\(\leftrightarrow\) 2x - 5= -1-5
\(\leftrightarrow\) -3x = -6
\(\leftrightarrow\) x =2
Vậy S=\(\left\{2\right\}\)
b.\(\frac{x}{x-1}\) - \(\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\) =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{x-1}\) - \(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\left(x+1\right)\right)}\)= 0 (ĐK : x\(_{\ne}\) -1 và 1)
\(\leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\left(x+1\right)\right)}\) =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) x2 + x -2x = 0
\(\leftrightarrow\)(x2 + x) -2x =0
\(\leftrightarrow\)x(x+1) -2x =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) x =0 -> x=0
x+1 =0 -> x = -1(Loại)
-2x = 0 -> x= 2(TM)
Vậy x =\(\left\{0,2\right\}\)
(BẠN NHỚ COI LẠI CÁI CÂU TRẢ LỜI Ở CUỐI MỖI BÀI NHA ,MÌNH KO CHẮC CÂU TRẢ LỜI ĐÓ )
e) = \(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)}{1}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = -4 (a+b)
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne3\))
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2-2x-3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-6x+9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)