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giúp đc câu 2 thoy
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8=\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4\)
theo bđt cô si cho 2 số dương a+b và \(2\sqrt{ab}\)
ta có \(\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4\ge16\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}^4\\ =16\cdot4\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot ab=64ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VP\)
Đặt vế trái là T, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{b+1+2}{2}}=\dfrac{a.2\sqrt{2}}{b+3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}\ge\dfrac{b.2\sqrt{2}}{c+3}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\dfrac{c.2\sqrt{2}}{a+3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được
\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+3}+\dfrac{b}{c+3}+\dfrac{c}{a+3}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+3c}\right)\)
\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3^2}{\dfrac{3^2}{3}+9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Đặt vế trái là N,ta có:
\(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b+3}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\sqrt{4a\left(b+3\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\dfrac{4a+b+3}{2}}=\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\)
\(\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{4a+b+3+4b+c+3+4c+a+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VP\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si chi 2 số không âm, ta có:\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Xét \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)