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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c
b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thhành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking
Giúp mk vs!
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=t^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-2\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\) (\(x\le\frac{5}{3}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-50x+13=0\Rightarrow x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 2 ta có:
\(4x+2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3x+2}=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3x+2}+3x+2\right)-2=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)^2=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2},x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
phương trình trở thành: \(t^2-6t-4\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=4+2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\t=2-2\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=4+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt:\(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{3x+2},q=4+2\sqrt{2}\)ta có hệ sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=q\\3a^2-b^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=q-a\\3a^2-\left(q-a\right)^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2qa-\left(q^2-2\right)=0\)
suy ra: \(a=\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\left(\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\right)^2\)với \(q=4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+33}+3\sqrt{x}=2x+7\)(ĐKXĐ: x>=0)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+33}-6+3\sqrt{x}-3=2x-2\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+33-36}{\sqrt{3x^2+33}+6}+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2-3}{\sqrt{3x^2+33}+6}+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+33}+6}+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+33}+6}+3-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1(nhận)