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Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2019}-1+11}{10^{2020}-1+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Dễ thấy \(A< 1\)
Áp dụng kết quả bài trên nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)thì \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>\frac{a}{b}\)với m>0
Vậy \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{\left[10^{2019}-1\right]+11}{\left[10^{2020}-1\right]+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}\)
\(A< \frac{10\left[10^{2018}+1\right]}{10\left[10^{2019}+1\right]}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=B\)
Do đó : A<B
Ta có : 2019^10+2019^9=2019^9.(2019+1)=2019^9.2020
Mà 2020^10>2019^9.2020
=>2020^10>2019^10+2019^9
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
mk chỉ cần phần c thui nha!!!!!!!
c) \(M=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\) và \(N=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}< \frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)