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- Before (prep): trước khi -
- Sau giới từ(ngoài "to"), động từ ở dạng V_ing -
1. My homework ( finish) ___was finished___ before 7 p.m yesterday.
2. The accident (cause)___was caused___ by this man
3. The apple juice ( drink) ___was drunk___ by my sister .
4. This meal ( prepare) ___was prepared___ by my mother.
5. This box ( not open) ___wasn't opened___ .
6. The cake (cut) ___was cut___into 8 pieces.
7. The criminal ( sentence) ___was sentenced___ three years in prison.
8. This postcard ( send) ___was sent___ Italy by my Italian friend.
9. These rings ( make) ___were made___ of gold.
10. This organization (found) ___was founded___ by a businessman 3 years ago.
11. Many songs ( sing) ___were sung___ on the New year’s Eve.
12. Fireworks (set off) ___was set off___ to celebrate the Independent Day.
13. Three people ( rescue) ___were rescued___ from the raging fire by the firefighter.
14. ___Were you borne___ ( you/bear) on August 29?
15. These dresses ( sell out) ___were sold out___ in a few minutes.
16. My old chair ( throw) ___was thrown___ away by my father.
17. When ___was your house built___ ( your house/ build)?
18. The famous actor ( not regconize) ___wasn't regconized___ when he went shopping yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) ___was surprised___ by her victory.
20. This event ( witness) ___was witnessed___ by millions of people.
tùy bn ơi ví dụ từ d trong quá khứ thì chia to V hoặc Ving đều đc
Sau prefer de V-ing
S+prefer(s)+V-ing/N+to+V-ing/N
I prefer tea to coffee .
She prefers playing badminton to playing football.
1. Prefer:
– Dùng “Prefer to (do)” hoặc “Prefer – Ving” để diễn tả sở thích, thích điều gì đó hơn.
VD:
I don’t like cities. I prefer to live in the country (hoặc I prefer living in the country.)
(Tôi không thích thành phố. Tôi thích sống ở nông thôn hơn)
– Ngoài ra ‘Prefer’ còn có cấu trúc sau:
S + Prefer sth to sth (Thích cái gì hơn cái gì)
VD:
I prefer this dress to the one you were wearing yesterday.
(Anh thích bộ quần áo này hơn chiếc bộ em đã mặc ngày hôm qua.)
– Prefer doing sht to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than (do) sth
VD:
I prefer flying to travelling by train.
(Tôi thích đi máy bay hơn là đi bằng xe lửa.)
Anh prefers to live in Haiphong city rather than (live) in Ha Noi .
(Anh thích sống ở thành phố Haiphong hơn là sống ở Ha Noi)
haven't finished
có yet => dấu hiệu thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Chủ ngữ là I => ta dùng have làm trợ động từ
finish ở dạng V3 là finished
1. We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We have never watched that television program.
4. We watched an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air many time .
6. My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
Sau Before động từ V_ing
Sau before thì chúng ta phải chia đông từ thêm ing