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a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
Đề sai nên mình sửa chút , 214 chứ không phải 2014 .
(x-214)/86 + (x-132)/84 + (x-54)/82 = 6
- (x-214)/86 + (x-132)/84 + (x-54)/82 - 6 =0
- (x-214)/86 - 1 + (x-132)/84 -2 +(x-54)/82 - 3 =0
- (x-300)/86 + (x-300)/84 +(x-300)/82 =0
- (x - 300 )(1/86 +1/84 +1/82 )=0
- x - 300=0
- x =300 vì 1/86 +1/84 +1/82 khác 0.
Đặt tính \(2n^2-n+2\) : \(2n+1\) sẽ bằng n - 1 dư 3
Để chia hết thì 3 phải chia hết cho 2n + 1 hay 2n + 1 là ước của 3
Ư(3) = {\(\pm\) 3; \(\pm\) 1}
\(2n+1=1\Leftrightarrow2n=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\)
\(2n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n=-2\Leftrightarrow n=-1\)
\(2n+1=3\Leftrightarrow2n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
\(2n+1=-3\Leftrightarrow2n=-4\Leftrightarrow n=-2\)
Vậy \(n=\left\{0;-2;\pm1\right\}\)
x11+x4+1
= x11+x10+x9-x10-x9-x8+x8+x7+x6-x7-x6-x5+x5+x4+x3-x3-x2-x+x2+x+1
= x9(x2+x+1)-x8(x2+x+1)+x6(x2+x+1)-x5(x2+x+1)+x3(x2+x+1)-x(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x9-x8+x6-x5+x3-x+1)
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\\ < =>3x^2+12x-5x-20=0\\ < =>3x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4;\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
do câu hỏi của lớp 8 nên mình làm ntn nha:
pt <=> \(3x^2+7x=20\)
<=> \(x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
<=> \(x^2+2.\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{3}}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}=\dfrac{20}{3}\) <=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{36}\)
<=> x+7/6 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{289}{36}}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{3\left(3-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(4-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(5-1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\left(2023-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{4.3}+\dfrac{1}{5.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023.2022}+\dfrac{1}{4046}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{3-2}{3.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{4.3}+\dfrac{5-4}{5.4}+...+\dfrac{2023-2022}{2023.2022}+\dfrac{1}{4046}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{4046}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{4046}=\dfrac{2023-2+1}{4046}=\dfrac{2022}{4046}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)