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bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+x^3+y^3=2x^3\)
b, \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^3-b^3=8a^3-b^3\)
c, \(13x\left(3-x\right)-12\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=39x-13x^2-12x-12=-13x^2-27x-12\)
d, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x^2+14\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+24x-x-12\right)\left(x^2+14\right)\)
\(=2x^4+23x^3-12x^2+28x^2+322x-168\)
\(=2x^4+23x^3+16x^2+322x-168\)
e, Giống câu b
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) Mình không hiểu đề cho lắm 
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+5\right)^2+3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3\)
\(=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)
\(=-77\)
a/ (x+y)3-(x-y)3-2y3
= (x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3)-(x3-3x2y+3xy2-y3)-2y3
= x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-x3+3x2y-3xy2+y3-2y3
= 6xy2
b/ (x+2)(x2-2x+4)-(16-x3)
= x3-2x2+4x+2x2-4x+8-16+x3
= 2x3-8
c/ (2a+b)(4a2-2ab+b2)-(2a-b)(4a2+2ab+b2)
= (8a3+b3)-(8a3-b3)
= 8a3+b3-8a3+b3
= 2b3
a) \(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2-9x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(A=9x^2+12x+4-9x^2-9x\)
\(A=3x+4\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[2x-1-\left(5x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(B=\left(2x-1-5x+1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(-3x\right)^2\)
\(B=9x^2\)
a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2-4a^2\right)+\left(4ab+4ab\right)+\left(b^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=8ab\)\
c) \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2xy+2xy\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=4xy\)
d) \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8x^2\right)-\left(4x-24x\right)+\left(1-18+4\right)\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-25+12\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-8\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.4x.5+5^2\right]-8\)
\(=-\left(2x-5\right)^2-8\)