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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown:
1) I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t have gotten wet if I had an umbrella.
2) I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone I will call the police.
3) In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If it didn't snow, we could go to school.
4) Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If Jack helped me, I would have been able to move this table.
5) You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep.
6) Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If you make me some coffee, I will give you some sweets.
7) If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
8) If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.
Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
9) I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.
If you were to ask me to marry, I wouldn't accept you.
10) What would you do if there were an earthquake?
Supposing there was an aearthquake, what would you do ?
11) If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
You do the shopping, I will cook lunch.
12) What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13) If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
But for Paul's interest, the projec would have been abandoned
14) If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15) I might be late. If so, start without me.
If I am late, start without me.
16) The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
If it hadn’t been for the night-watchman's help, the fire would have out of control.
17) Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
If a detective had not recognized him, Dick would not in prison.
18) If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
If I were you, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
19) If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.
Finish the painting by saturday and we'll pay extra.
20) Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
If I get up early, I will feel hungry.
1 If you take more exercise, you will get fit
2 If I had a key, I could get in
3 If you throw a stone into water, it sinks
4 If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment
5 If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
6 If you want a chat, give me a ring
7 If the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride
8 If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often
9 If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
10 If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better
11 If Carol weren't studying, she would answer the phone
1. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything
..............If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eat something...............................................................................................................................
2. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
.......If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened..........................................................................................................................................................
3. I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.
......If I had known that George had to get up early, I would have waken him up. ............................................................................................................................................
4.I was able to buy the car only because Jim lend me the money.
..............If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I would have been able to buy the car .....................................................................................................................................
5. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
..............If Margaret had been wearing a seat belt,. she wouldn't have been injured in the crash .......................................................................................................................
Practice: Write conditional sentences
1. Eat much and you will get fat. 1
-> If you eat much, you will get fat.
2. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit. 1
-> If you want to get fit, you should take more exercise.
3. Throw a stone into water and it sinks. 1
-> If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
4. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in. 2
-> If I had got a key, I could get in.
5. I don’t have a laptop, and now I can’t type the assignment. 2
-> If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment.
6. Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country, so we have lots of traffic jams. 2
-> If road travel was not cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams.
7. You may want a chat, so just give me a ring. 1
-> If you want a chat, you can give me ring.
8. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. 2
-> If we didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often.
9. Do your homework or you have to do all the housework. 1
-> If you don't do your homework, you will have to do all the housework.
10. I have to work NOW, so I can’t meet you. 2
-> If I didn't have to work now, I could meet you.
11. Practice the piano regularly and you will play better.1
-> If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better.
12. Carol doesn’t answer the phone because she is studying.
-> If Carol was not studying, she would answer the phone.
I. Add so or but.
1. The room was dark, ____so __ I turned on a light.
2. I didn’t have an umbrella, ___but___ I didn’t get wet because I was wearing my raincoat.
3. Al didn’t study, ___so ___ he failed the test.
4. I had a lot of studying to do, ___but___ I went to a movie anyway.
5. My friend lied to me, ___but___ I still like and trust her.
6. The weather was bad, ___so ___ we postponed our trip.
7. My watch is broken, ___so ___ I was late for my job interview.
8. Bob ate a large dinner, ____but__ he is still hungry.
9. You lied to me, ___so ___ I don’t trust you anymore.
10. I was very sleepy, ___but___ I finished all my homework anyway.
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.
=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today.
22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet.
23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.
=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.
=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself.
25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
=> If I had got a key, I could get in.
27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.
=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything.
28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.
=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it.
29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.
=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3) 20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost. 21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.
=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today. 22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet. 23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.
=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now. 24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.
=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself. 25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up. 26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
=> If I had got a key, I could get in. 27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.
=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything. 28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.
=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it. 29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.
=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.