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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer
I went to Australia on a student program last year and I to (1)____you about it. I was very
(2)________when I knew l was going to Australia because 1 had never been there before. I didn’t think about
the problems of speaking English (3j________1 met my host family. At first 1 couldn’t communicate with
them because my English was so bad. All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all
(4)________we didn’t have real prace at school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation
wasn’t. My problem is (5)________‘1’ and ‘r’. For example, Australian people often asked “What do you eat
in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”...
1. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
2. A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excite
3. A. after B. until C. when D. while
4. A. although B. even C. because D. so
5. A. pronouncing B. speaking C. reading D. telling
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown:
1) I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t have gotten wet if I had an umbrella.
2) I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone I will call the police.
3) In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If it didn't snow, we could go to school.
4) Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If Jack helped me, I would have been able to move this table.
5) You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep.
6) Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If you make me some coffee, I will give you some sweets.
7) If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
8) If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.
Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
9) I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.
If you were to ask me to marry, I wouldn't accept you.
10) What would you do if there were an earthquake?
Supposing there was an aearthquake, what would you do ?
11) If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
You do the shopping, I will cook lunch.
12) What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13) If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
But for Paul's interest, the projec would have been abandoned
14) If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15) I might be late. If so, start without me.
If I am late, start without me.
16) The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
If it hadn’t been for the night-watchman's help, the fire would have out of control.
17) Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
If a detective had not recognized him, Dick would not in prison.
18) If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
If I were you, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
19) If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.
Finish the painting by saturday and we'll pay extra.
20) Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
If I get up early, I will feel hungry.
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
2. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
3. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.
=> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat.
4. I don’t travel anywhere because I don’t have enough time.
=> If I had enough time, I would travel somewhere.
5. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.
=> If you hadn't talked to me about my problems last night, I wouldn't feel better now.
6. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> If I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream, I wouldn't feel sick.
7. I feel very tired now because I stayed up late last night.
=> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I wouldn't feel very tired now.
8. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
=> If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
=> If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
11. My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, ________?
A. have they B. do they C. haven’t they D. don’t they
12. She has learned English for four years , ________?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C . does she D. doesn’t she
13 . That house has been built since January, ________ ?
A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. haven’t they
14. Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere,________?
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. have they D. hasn’t it
15. They are talking about their performance, ________?
A. do they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. are they
16. Thu was practicing her music lesson at four o’clock yesterday.
A. did she B. was she C. wasn’t she D. didn’t she
17. That boy delivers newspapers in this block, ________?
A. can’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. does not that boy
18. Her father works for TUOI TRE newspaper, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will he D. doesn’t her father
19. They don’t like foreign films, ________ ?
A. don’t they B. do they C. will they D. won’t they
20.Briney Spears is the most famous singer this year, ________ ?
A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C. is she D. does she
21. Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, _________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. isn’t she
22.Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ________?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. does he D. don’t he
23. They will buy a new computer, ________?
A. will they B. don’t they C. won’t they D. will not they
24. She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, ________?
A. doesn’t she B. don’t they C. can’t they D. can they
25. Your children don’t watch T.V three hours a day ________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. won’t they. D. do your children
26. Email can be sent and received at any hour of the day, _______ ?
A. can they B. can it C. can’t it D. can’t they
27. Everyone has read the lastest news on the website, ______ ?
A. hasn’t he B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. doesn’t he
28. You must look up the web pages. The information on them is ________ .
A. used B. useless C. useful D. unused
29. Internet users say that the Internet offers a wide variety of choices in _______ .
A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertainingly D. entertainment
30. Remote controls are used to ________with TV
A. interacts B. interacting C. interact D. interactive
31. Nowadays , the Internet is the fastest __________ .
A. communication B. media C. way D. means
32. How much time a day do you spend __________the web ?
A. to surf B. surfing C. surf D. surfer
33. The Internet is a wonderful invention of _________life.
A. modern B. ancient C. primitive D. recent
34. Our atmosphere is getting ___________ .
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting
35. We should save our _________ .
A. environ B. environment C. environmental D. environmentalist
36. Viet got up late ________he couldn’t catch the first bus .
A. then B. so C. as D. when
37. Long wishes he _________have to clean all the windows .
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. didn’t
38. We are good friends . We _________each other for a long time
A. know B. knew C. have known D. have been known
39. . The unit of _________used in the USA is dollar .
A. currency B. money C. change D. bank-note
40. I wish I _________a car . It would make life so much easier .
A. have B. would have C. had D. had had
41. They felt very tired _________they sat down under the banyan tree .
A. if B. so C. to D. because
42. Wearing casual clothes makes students _________self-confident .
A. fall B. feel C. felt D. fell
43. She was very angry . She didn’t give me a chance _________.
A. explaining B. explains C. explained D. to explain
44. Jack has lived in the city _________1995 .
A. for B. since C. in D. ago
45. What aspect ________learning English do you find most difficult ?
A. of B. for C. with D. from
46. It’s time he _________the bus .
A. catch B. catches C. catched D. caught
47. When my father was young , he _________fishing on Sundays .
A. goes B. has gone C. used to go D. is going
48. In Vietnam ,children must go to school at 6 years old. This is _________education
A. optional B. ethnic C. compulsory D. official
49. Ba wishes he _________have a new bicycle .
A. can B. could C. may D. will
50. Don’t forget ________ your dictionary with you to class.
A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. brought
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
1 If you take more exercise, you will get fit
2 If I had a key, I could get in
3 If you throw a stone into water, it sinks
4 If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment
5 If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
6 If you want a chat, give me a ring
7 If the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride
8 If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often
9 If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
10 If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better
11 If Carol weren't studying, she would answer the phone
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.
=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today.
22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet.
23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.
=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.
=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself.
25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
=> If I had got a key, I could get in.
27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.
=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything.
28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.
=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it.
29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.
=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3) 20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> Ìf we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost. 21. I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.
=> If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today. 22. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, and so I got wet.
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't havegot wet. 23. I didn’t have any breakfast, and now I’m hungry.
=> If I had had a breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now. 24. I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.
=> If I knew something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself. 25. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
=> If I knew her number, I would ring her up. 26. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
=> If I had got a key, I could get in. 27. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t eat anything.
=> If I hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten anything. 28. I wasn’t informed about the meeting. That’s why I didn’t attend it.
=> If I had been informed about the meeting, I would have attended it. 29. Joseph’s neighborhood isn’t very safe, so he wants to move out.
=> If Joseph’s neighborhood were very safe, he wouldn't want to move out.