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1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Ba is tired because of having stayed up late watching TV
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
Nam has a broken leg because of having fallen over while he was playing basketball
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
Lan is going to be late for school because of the late bus
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
Hoa broke the cup because of her carelessness
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
Mai wants to go home because of her sickness
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
Nga is hungry because of not having eaten all day
1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Because of staying up late watching TV Ba is tired.
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
Because of felling over while playing football Nam has a broken leg.
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
Because of the late bus Lan is going to be late for school.
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
Because of being careless, Hoa broke the cup.
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
Because of Mai's sickness, she wants to go home.
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
Because of not eating all day, Nga is hungry
He stayed up late watching TV _____ he is tired now
A. because B . so C . but D. because of
Lát year a huricane hit the ______ of VUng tau city .
A. coast B. coasted C. coasting D. coastal
1 the salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary -> the salary of a secretary is .......a secretary is lower than that of a professor......
2 he felt very miserable , so he looked for someone to share his life with -> he looked ...............for someone to share his life with because he felt very miserable..............
3 i didn't realize how late it was and i didn't stop studying till after midnight ->i didn't realize how late it was and i went.........on studying till after midnight............
4 when did you start working on the project ? -> how long ............ have you been working on the project ?..........?
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
2. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
3. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.
=> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat.
4. I don’t travel anywhere because I don’t have enough time.
=> If I had enough time, I would travel somewhere.
5. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.
=> If you hadn't talked to me about my problems last night, I wouldn't feel better now.
6. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> If I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream, I wouldn't feel sick.
7. I feel very tired now because I stayed up late last night.
=> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I wouldn't feel very tired now.
8. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
=> If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
=> If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
1. he fell down because of his carelessness
-> because he wass careless, he fell down
2. " let's eat out tonight "->
she suggest eatting out that night
3. nobody in the group can play football as well as he can
-> he is the best football player in the group
4. he was very tired, so he went to bed immediately
-> because he was very tired, he went to bed immediately
5. she teaches english well
-> she is a good E teacher
Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
11.He is tired ________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
12.Her parents saw her _________ at the railway station.
A. in B. for C. up D. off
13.Can you turn ................ the light? It's too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
14. What are you looking ..................... ?.My picture book. I've lost it.
A. for B. off C. in D. on
15. There are ............ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.
A. energy B. energize C. energetic D. energetics
16. I had to pay much money this month for the international………………..
A. calls B. calling C. W call D. called
17. A new air-conditioner will be ................... this morning.
A. installed B. to install C. installing D. to install
18. Scientists are looking for an ..................... way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effective B. affection C. effect D. effectively
19. We can ______ easily in the daylight.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed
20. She won’t take all these suitcases______ she likes to travel light .
A. because B. but C. so D. therefore
21.They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this____
A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly
22. She is very tired. ______,she has to finish her homework.
A. however B. so C. and D. moreover
23. Is he an actor ______ singer?
A. or B. and C. with D. so
24. He’s tired ______ he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
25. She forgot ______ off the gas before going out.
A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turned
26. I suggest ______ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved
27. Who looks ______ your children when you are away from home?
A. after B. at C. for D. to
29. We decided not to go out for meal ______ we were too tired.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
30. My shoes are dirty. I’d better take them ______ I come in.
A. away B. up C. on D. off
31. If you want to save money, you should ______. the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. prepair
32. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by ______.
A. a 1000-watt light B. a lamp C. an electric bulb D. an energy-saving bulb
33. Who is going to ______ your children when you’re at work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out
34. Mary’s eyes are weak, …… , she has to wear glasses.
A. but B. however C. and D. therefore
35. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ……. the manufacturer directly.
A. contact B. to contact C. contacting D. be contacted
36. ……. put on the guests on the first floor?
A. Why don’t we B. I suggest C. How about D. Let’s
37. My mother has just bought a house _______________ is full of roses.
A. whose garden B. the garden C. the garden of it D. the garden whose
38: Today young generation is still fond ……………….wearing jeans.
A.about B.with C.of D.on
39. Lan dropped his watch when he was...............the bus .
A.turning off B. getting off C.taking off D.going off
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
4. His behavior at the party was really bad
-> He behaved really bad at the party.
5. The price of motorbikes now is cheaper than before
-> The price of motorbikes used to more expensive than now.
6. I felt tired , so I stayed at home
-> I stayed at home because I felt tired.
7. She doesn't live on a farm in the countryside any more
-> she used live on a farm in the countryside.
8. " I won't forget to do the homework again "
-> The students promised to do homework again.
9. Jane was very kind to give me a lift .
-> It was very kind for you to give me a lift.
Because he stayed up late playing games, he was very tired