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Exercise 4. Complete the dialogue. Use the present perfect with" just, already and yet". Vicky: You haven't done your project yet(you/ not do/ your project/ yet), I suppose Rachel: No, I haven't.(1)................................................ Vicky: (2).......I have just seen Andrew...................................(I/just/see/Andrew), and he says(3)........He has already done...........................(he/already/ do) about half of it Rachel: Well, he works too hard. Vicky:(4)........I haven't finished my plan yet....................................(I/not/finish/ my phan/yet). Rachel: (5)............You have already begun.............................(you/already/ begin) toworry about it, haven't you? Take easy. There's plenty of time. Vicky:(6).......We have already spent...................................(we/ already/ spend) too long thinking about it.(7)..........I haven't done any real work yet............................................(I/not /do/ any real work/ yet) and (8).... I have just realized.....................................(I/ iust/realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term. Rachel: OK. (9)...........I have just decided......................................(I/just / decide) to start next week. Well, maybe
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1." I don't have much time to enjoy myself
Rachel said that she did not have much time to enjoy herself
2." I haven't had luch with my friends for ages"
Rachel said that she hadn't had lunch with her friends for ages
3."i went here last week with my secretary"
Rachel said that she had gone there the week before with her secretary
4.They said that"We going to the supemaket with our daughters at this time"
They said that they were going to the supermarket with their daughters at that time
5.She said that" I am going to the museum with her classmates now"
She said that she was going to the museum with her classmates then
6.He said that"I was having a toothache
He said that he had been having a toothache
7.Mai said to me" I have never seen this beautiful sight before
Mai said me that she had never seen that beautiful sight before
8.They said" We have never eaten this kind of food before"
They said they had never eaten that kind of food before
9.She said" i will comeback next month"
She said she would comeback the month after
10.Tom said" I will do this work for you next week"
Tom said he would do that work for me the week after
Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to, can or should.
1. I'm sorry sir. You __can't___ take mobile phones into the building.
2. Rodney's got a new job. The only problem is he __can't___ leave home at six o'clock in the morning.
3. You _should not______ smoke so much. It's bad for you.
4.Help! Help! I _can't____ swim!
5. Do you think I _should_____ take the job or not?
6. In the UK you__can_____ drive on the left.
7. Children can come into the museum free so your daughter _should not______ pay.
8. _can___ I smoke in here?
9. If you're bored, you __can___ go for a run.
10. __should______ wear any special clothes for your job?
11. It's a holiday! I __can't____ go to work!
12. I'm sorry but you _should not_____ play football here.
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to, can or should.
1. I'm sorry sir. You __can't___ take mobile phones into the building.
2. Rodney's got a new job. The only problem is he ___must___ leave home at six o'clock in the morning.
3. You ____shouldn't___ smoke so much. It's bad for you.
4.Help! Help! I ___can't__ swim!
5. Do you think I ___should___ take the job or not?
6. In the UK you____must___ drive on the left.
7. Children can come into the museum free so your daughter ___mustn't____ pay.
8. __can__ I smoke in here?
9. If you're bored, you ___should__ go for a run.
10. ______Must you wear__ wear any special clothes for your job?
11. It's a holiday! I ____have to__ go to work!
12. I'm sorry but you __mustn't____ play football here.
2. You went back to your hom town after many years. It wasn't the same as before. (it/change/a lot) ...............it had changed a lot...........................
3. I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn't come. (she/arrange/ to do something else) ..............she had arranged to do something else......................
4. You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the cinema late.(the film/already/begin) ..................the film had already begun......................
5. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time.(I/ not/see/him for five years) ...................I hadn't seen him for five years...........................
6. I offered Sue something to eat but she wasn't hungry.(she/just/have/breakfast) ......she had just had breakfast........
1. I would be surprised if Ann came to see us now.
2. If we had enough money,we would go on holiday
3. Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exam.
4. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. If she knew French, she could apply for the job
6. Unless she cam here now, we'd come back home
7. Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job
8. If it rains soon, the tree won't die
* Rewrite the sentences.
1. It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us.
-> I would be surprised if __________Ann came to see us________.
2. We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.
-> If _________we had enough money, we would go on holiday_________.
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
->Unless_________you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams_________.
4. I do not know the answer so I cannot tell you.
-> If _________I knew the answer, I could tell you_________.
5. She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know Frencj.
-> If she knew__________Frencj, she could apply for the job________.
6. If she didn't come here now, we'd come back home.
-> Unless__________she came here now, we'd come back home________.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
-> Unless__________you are careful, you won't be able to get the job________.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
-> If_________it doesn't rain soon, the trees will die_________.
Make wish sentences :
1) Lan's friend drivers very fast. She doesn't this.
Lan wishes.. her friend didn't drive very fast.
2) I'd you to keep quiet. You're making so much noise that I can't thick.
If only.You didn't make so much noise..
3) John is sorry he doesn't know VietNamese.
John wishes.he knew VietNamese. ..
4) My uncle wants to be able to get a job near his house but he can't.
My uncle wishes..he could get a job near his house .
5) It's raining. Mary wants togo out, but not in the rain.
Mary wishes.It weren't rain
6) It's pity he didn't work harder during the team.
His parents wish...he had worked harder during the team.
7) My father isn't here now. I want him to be here now.
If only...he were here now.
8) The teacher wants you to work more than talk.
The teacher wishes...you worked more than talk.
9) John would to be an astronaut when he grows up.
John wishes...he were an astronaut
10) I'm sorry I couldn't help you yesterday.
I wish... I could have helped you yesterday.
VI. Should, shouldn't ought or oughtn't
Nick: I can't come out, Rachel. I ought to do some more homework.
Rachel: You shouldn't worry so much. You ought to relax sometimes. You should take a break.
Nick: I know I shouldn't worry, but I do. I can't help it.
Rachel: Anyway, you're doing OK, aren't you? Your results are not bad now. You should be please. You oughtn't to invent problems for yourself.