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1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet
2. The children attending that school receive a good education
3. They live in the house built in 1980
4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress
4. We have an apartment overlooking the park
5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly
7. This is the second person to be killed in that way
8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
11. None of the people invited came to the party
14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend
15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job
Ex 1 Combine
1. These are the books. I use them in the class.
=>................These are the books that I use in the class.....................................................
2. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=>.................I told you about the man who is over there
.....................................................
3. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
=>.......................The film is about a king whose ambition was to rule the world.
................................................
4. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
=>..............That's the name I couldn't remember yesterday.
..........................................................
5. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
=>................Summer is the time when the weather is very hot.
........................................................
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
=>..................alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
.......................................................
Ex 2 Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. This is the third person to be offered the job.
=>................................who are offered.......................................
2. Any student who does not want to go on the trip sould inform the office.
=>...........not wanting to go on the trip..........................................................
3. Mary is always the first who comes and the last who go.
=>..........to come and the last to go..............................................................
Ex 1 Combine
1. These are the books. I use them in the class.
=>..these are the books which I use in the class ...................................................................
2. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=>....The man whom I told you about is over there..................................................................
3. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
=>......The film is about a king whose ambiton was to rule the world.................................................................
4. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
=>.....That's the name which I couldn't remember yesterday...................................................................
5. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
=>.......Summer wich is very hot then is the time..................................................................
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
=>......Alice who is living with them likes the foreign family...................................................................
Change the adj clauses to adj phrases:
1. They live in the house that was built in 1890
➝ They live in the house built in 1890
2. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica
➝ The papers on the table belong to Patrica
3. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle
➝ The man talking to the policeman is my uncle
4. The number of students who have been counted is quite high
➝ The number of students counted is quite high
5. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
➝ George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention
1. The phrase "digital natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age.
2. The internet will motivate students to study more effectively
3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering personal questions
4. Our students are very excited when they have opportunities to do physical exercise
5. My son, who is a promising pianist, is now interested in composing electronic music
6. Many teacher have now understood the benefits that mobile devices can bring
7. I'm looking for some new applications to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation
8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is disruptive and annoying in the classroom
9. People are now familiar with the term m-learning or mobile learning,which focuses on the use of personal electric devices
10. In the grammar part of this unit we study relative clauses
11. That laptop, which has the latest technology,is very expensive
12. Some of my classmates think that it is not easy to know which clause is defining and which is non-defining
Bài 1: Change the sentences to relative clauses.
1. Two-third of those arrested for car theft are under twenty years of age
Two-third of those who are arrested for car theft are under 20 years of age.
2. The police have just found the money stolen in the bank robbery.
The police have just found the money which was stolen in the bank robbery.
3. The children need a big yard to play in.
The children need a big yard in which they can play.
4. kids playing in the streets may get run over.
Kids who are playing in the streets may get run over.
5. The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
1. The young man....was released after the court was found innocent of all charges against him
A. who
B. who he
C. which
D. whose
2. Is that the same film ...... we watched last year?
A. when
B. which
C. why
D. who
3. The girl..... I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully
A. Whose
B. from whom
C. from whose
D. whom
4. The first television picture... John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November 1905 was a boy .... worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London
A. which, whom
B. who, which
C. that, whose
D. that, who
5. Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,....... she still lives, was 100 last year
A. that, in which
B. who, where
C. that, where
D. who, that
6, The pollution ...... they were talking is getting worse
A. that
B. about which
C. which
D. whom
7. Robert Riva, an Italian player..... used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. who
8. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class..... skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on
A. where
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
9. Unfortunately, the friend with ..... I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip
A. who
B, whom
C, where
D, that
10. The new stadium,...... will be completed next year, will seat 30000 spectators
A, what
B, where
C, when
D, that
11. Blenheim Palace, .... Churchill was born, is now open to the public
A, when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
12. The man..... I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university
A. which
B. whom
C, whose
D. why
13. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ..... you can always depend
A. who
B, whom
C. that
D. x
14. Your career focus on a field in...... you are genuinely interested
A. which
B, what
C, that
D. x
15. People.... outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
A, whose
B, whom
C, that
D. which
16. The girl ..... dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school
A, who
B, what
C, whose
D. whom
17, One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,..... is a member of the local council
A. that
B, who
C. who,
D. x
18. The Titanic,.... Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable
A. whose
B, that
C, which
D, who
19, The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group
A. which
B. that
C. who
D, whose
20. Genghis Khan, .... name means "very mighty ruler" was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. how
Part 3
1. Do you see the beautiful young girl........ over there?
A. to stand B. whom is standing C standing D. stood
2. Just imagine what would happen to a nuclear power station.......... by terrorists?
A. which is capturing B. to capture C. captured D capturing
3. This instrcutions......... by Proffessor John helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D which explained
4.Is the electrical energy...... within the batteries powerful enough to operate a car?
A. stored B. that is storing Cstoring D. to store
5. Heat......... from the sun is infinitive
A> which released B. to release C. releases D. released
6. In 1892, Mrr Rudolph designed an engine............ diesel engine
A. that called B. which calls C. calling D. called
7. We are afraid of the radition .............from the nuclear plants
A. leaking B. to leak C. leaked D. leaks
8. Johny was the last applicant......... for a postition in that enery station
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
9. 'who is eligible for the schoolarship?'
' anyone _______ school record is above average can apply for the schoolarship'
A. who has a B. has a C. who's a D. whose
10. Dr Sales is a person____--
A. in whom I don't have much confidence B. WHom i don't have much confidence in him
C. in that i don't have much confidence D. i don't have much confidence
11. "Is april twenty-first the day____'? ' No they twenty second
A. you 'll arrive then B. on that you will arrive
C. when you'll arrive D. when you'll arrive on
12. the serve drought__ occurred last summer ruined the corn crop
A. that it B. which it C. it D. that
13. Florida,________--the SUnshine Stae, attracts many tourists every year
A. is B. known as C. is known as D. that is known as
14. The neww shopping mall is gigantic, It's advertised as a place _____ you can find just anything you might want to buy
A. where B. which C. in where D. in that
15. Lola's marriage has been arragged by her family. She is a marying a man_______
A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him
C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
16. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those______
A. who doesn't B. that doesn't C. which don't D. who don't
17. " Is this the address to______-you want the package sent?" "yes"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
18. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency,______-surprised everyone
A. which B. that C. who D. that it
19. That is by a famous anthropologist. It's about the people in Samoa.. for two years
Â. that she lived B. that she lived among them
C. among whom she lived D. where she lived among them
20. The publishers expect that the new biology of SImon Bolivar will be bought by people________in Latin American history
A. who they are interesed
KEY : interested