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\(a,\sqrt{4,9.360}=\sqrt{49.36}=\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{36}=7.6=42\)
b,\(\sqrt{2,25.0,04}=\sqrt{0.09}=0.3\)
c, \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{4}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{44}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{44}{15}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.1,7=2,99\approx3\)
e, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{169}}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
g,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{3}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
f,\(\sqrt{2,25}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
n,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{529}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{529}}=\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a) ...= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(6\sqrt{5}\) +\(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) +5
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}\) -\(\sqrt{5}\) +5
=5 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
d) ...= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(1+b\right)^2}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a\left(1+b\right)^2}{15^2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)^2.15^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2}{15^2}}\)= \(\dfrac{2a}{15}\)
Áp dụng quy tắc khai phương một thương, hãy tính :
a) 9169−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{13^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{3}{13}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)
b) 25144−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{12^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{12}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) 1916−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) 2781−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{169}{81}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13^2}{9^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{13}{9}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{13}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{45}:\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{45}{80}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{20}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}:\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}:\frac{4}{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{72}{9}}:\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{8}}=1\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}}:\sqrt{\frac{8}{225}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}:\frac{8}{225}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{288}{169}\cdot\frac{225}{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{8100}{169}}=\frac{90}{13}\)
1
a,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{121}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6^2}{11^2}}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{25}{36}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{100}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9^2}{10^2}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(a)\) \(A=\sqrt{49}-2\sqrt{36}+3\sqrt{4}\)
\(A=7-2.6+3.2\)
\(A=7-12+6\)
\(A=1\)
\(b)\) \(B=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{144}{225}}-7\sqrt{100}+4\sqrt{\frac{361}{400}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{5}-7.10+4.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{5}-70+\frac{19}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{-329}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\\ =2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{3+2+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{3+2-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\text{c) }\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\\ =\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\\ =-2\)
\(\text{d) }\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20+9+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{20+9-12\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3\\ =2\sqrt{20}\\ =4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\text{e) }\left(\sqrt{0,25}-\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{2,25}\right):\sqrt{169}\\ =\left(0,5-15+1,5\right):13\\ =\left(-13\right):13=-1\)
\(\text{f) }3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}\\ =6\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b.\(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{162}\)
\(=\sqrt{81}\cdot\sqrt{2^2}\)\(=9\cdot2=18\)
a) \(2\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}+5\sqrt{98}\)
=\(2.5\sqrt{2}-3.4\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5.7\sqrt{2}\)
= \(10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+35\sqrt{2}\)
= \(24\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{7}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-2\)
= \(2\sqrt{7}-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{8}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}-3\)
= 3
a: \(\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{225}\)
\(=\sqrt{13^2}-\sqrt{15^2}\)
=13-15
=-2
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12^2}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{18}:\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{2}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)