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\(1.\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO}=0,45.28=12,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(2.\\ PTHH:Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.102=51\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=18.1,5=27\left(g\right)\\ C_1:m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.342=171\left(g\right)\\ C_2:m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=51+1,5.98-27=171\left(g\right)\)
a,Đặt tạm Al2(SO4)3 là A nhé 
Có: nA=\(\frac{m_A}{M_A}\)=\(\frac{75,24}{27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3}\)=0,22(mol)
b,Tương tự: nA=\(\frac{V_{A\left(Đktc\right)}}{22,4}\)=0.7(mol)
a)Ta có:\(PTK_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}\)=78(đvC)
=>\(m_{1Al\left(OH\right)_3}\)=78.1,6605.10-24=1,2952.10-22(g)
=>\(m_{5Al\left(OH\right)_3}\)=5.1,2952.10-22=6,476.10-22(g)
b)Tương tự câu a
Gọi CTTQ là :FexOy
Ta có:
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{NTK_{Fe}.x.100\%}{PTK_{FexOy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70=\dfrac{56x.100}{56x+16y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3920x+1120y=5600x\)
\(\Rightarrow1120y=1680x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1120}{1680}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2,y=3\)
CTN: (Fe2O3)n=160
=> n=1
Vậy CTHH là : Fe2O3
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
Câu 1: a) +) \(FeO\)\(\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{56+16}.100\%\approx77,78\%\)
+) \(Fe_2O_3\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{2.56}{2.56+3.16}.100\%=70\%\)
+) \(Fe_3O_4\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{3.56}{3.56+4.16}.100\%\approx72,41\%\)
+) \(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{56+\left(16+1\right).2}.100\%\approx62,22\%\)
+) \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{56+\left(16+1\right).3}.100\%\approx52,34\%\)
+) \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{2.56}{2.56+\left(32+4.16\right).3}.100\%=28\%\)
+) \(FeSO_4.7H_2O\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{\left(56+32+4.16\right)+7.\left(2.1+16\right)}.100\%\approx20,14\%\)b) +) \(CO\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{12}{12+16}.100\%\approx42,96\%\)
+) \(CO_2\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{12}{12+2.16}.100\%\approx27,27\%\)
+) \(H_2CO_3\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{12}{2.1+12+3.16}.100\%\approx19,35\%\)
+) \(Na_2CO_3\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{12}{2.23+12+3.16}.100\%\approx11,32\%\)
+) \(CaCO_3\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+3.16}.100\%=12\%\)
+) \(Mg\left(HCO_3\right)_2\Rightarrow\%C=\dfrac{2.12}{24+\left(1+12+3.16\right).2}.100\%\approx16,44\%\)
Cân bằngcác PTHH:
a) 3H2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
b) 4P+5O2 --> 2P2O5
c) 2Al + 3Cl2 --> 2AlCl3
Cân bằng các PTHH:
a) 3H2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
b) 4P+5O2 -->2 P2O5
c) 2Al + 3Cl2 --> 2AlCl3
Bài 1)
a \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{4,8}{216}\approx\text{0,02 (mol)}\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,02 0,06
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=98\cdot0,06=5,88\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,02\cdot400=\text{290.24}\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 mai làm
Câu 2
a)\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{2,7}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)
0,4 mol 0,6 mol 0,2 mol
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1/ Gọi số mol Fe3O4 cần lấy là: x
Số mol nguyên tử O có trong Fe3O4 là: 4x (mol) (1)
Xét chất Ba(HCO3)2
\(n_{Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,259.1000}{259}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_O=6.1=6\left(mol\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng của Fe3O4 cần lấy là: \(1,5.232=348\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2/
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3,42.1000}{342}=10\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,01.1000}{2}=5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
a) PTK=56.2+16.3=160 đvC
160đvC=1,66.10-24.160=2,656.10-22 g
b) PTK= 31.2+16.5= 144đvC
144đvC=1,66.10-24.144=2,3904.10-22g
c) PTK=27.2+3(32+16.4)=342đvC
342đvC=1,66.10-24.342=5,6772.10-22 g