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2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
M = x3( x2 - y2 ) + y2( x3 - y3 )
= x5 - x3y2 + x3y2 - y5
= x5 - y5
| y | = 1 => y = ±1
Rồi bạn xét hai trường hợp x = 2 ; y = 1 và x = 2 ; y = -1 nhé
b) N = AB
= ( -2x2 + 3x + 5 )( x2 - x + 3 )
= -2x4 + 2x3 - 6x2 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 5x2 - 5x + 15
= -2x4 + 5x3 - 4x2 + 4x + 15
| x | = 2 => x = ±2
Rồi bạn thế vô
Good luck
\(M=x^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^3y^2+x^3y^2-y^5\)
\(=x^5-y^5\)
\(|y|=1\Rightarrow y=1\text{hoặc}y=-1\)
TH1: x=2;y=-1Ta có M=1 +1=2
TH2: tại x=2;y=1 ta có: M= 1-1=0
b)\(N=\left(-2x^2+3x+5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-2^4+5x^3-4x^2+4x+15\)
\(|x|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Tại x=2 thì }M=-16+40-16+8+15=31\)
\(\text{ Tại x=-2 thì }M=-16-40-16-8+15=-65\)
Viết lại :
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) M=(x+y)3+2x2+4xy+2y2
M=73+(2x+2y)2=4(x+y)2=73+4.72=343+196=539
b)N=(x-y)3-x2+2xy-y2
N=-53-(x2-2xy+y2)=-125-(x-y)2=-125-(-5)2=-150
a) A=xy(x+y) - (x+y) = (x+y) (xy-1) = (-5+2) (-5.2 -1) =-3 . -11 = 33
b) B= xy (y-x)+2(x-y) =xy (y-x) - 2(y-x) =(y-x) (xy -2)= (-1/3 - -1/2) ( -1/2 . -1/3 -- 2)= 1/6 . -11/6 =-11/ 36
\(a\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-18x+12\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x-5-18x+12\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(12x-12y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x-y-4\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+4xy^2+8x^2y-16x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-16x\right)+\left(4xy^2+8x^2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-4\right)+4xy\left(y+2x\right)\)
c) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(16x^2y^5-2x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2y^2\left(8y^3-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-8-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)