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\(A=\left[\tan\left(4\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\tan\left(3\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]^2+\left[\cot\left(4\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\cot\left(-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(A=\left[\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\cot x\right]^2+\left[\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\cot x\right]^2\)
\(A=\left(1+\cot x\right)^2+\left(1-\cot x\right)^2=...\)
bài 1) ta có : \(G=cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\pi-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)-tan\left(\pi+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\) \(G=cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=2cos\alpha+1\) bài 2) ta có : \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-2sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\) \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\) \(H=-cot\left(\alpha\right).sin\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\alpha\right)\) \(H=-cos\alpha+cos\alpha+2sin\alpha=2sin\alpha\)
Lời giải:
Theo công thức lượng giác:
\(F=\sin (\pi +a)-\cos (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)+\cot (2\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{3\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-\sin a-\sin a+\cot (\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-2\sin a-\cot a+\cot a=-2\sin a\)
G = \(cos\left(a+\pi-6\text{}\text{}\pi\right)+sin\left(-2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(cos\left(a+\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(-cosa+cosa-\left(-cota\cdot tana\right)=1\)
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha,cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=sin\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cos\alpha< 0\).
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)\)\(=tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)\(=-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
\(cot\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).
a)
\(\cos225^0=\cos\left(180^0+45^0\right)=-\cos45^0=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sin240^0=\sin\left(180^0+60^0\right)=-\sin60^0=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\cos\left(-15^0\right)=-\cot15^0=-\tan75^0=-\tan\left(30^0+45^0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\tan30^0-\tan45^0}{1-\tan30^0\tan45^0}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-1}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}=-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\tan75^0=\cot15^0=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\sin\dfrac{7\pi}{12}=\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0,9659\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0,9659\)
\(\tan\dfrac{13\pi}{12}=\tan\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=\tan\dfrac{\pi}{12}=\tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}{1+\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\left[tan\dfrac{17\pi}{4}+tan\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]^2+\left[cot\dfrac{13\pi}{4}+cot\left(7\pi-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}+tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]^2+\left[cot\left(-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cot\left(-\pi-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}-cotx\right]^2+\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}-cotx\right]^2\)
\(=2\left(1-cotx\right)^2\)