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Ta có:
\(7x^2+y^2+4xy-24x-6y+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4xy-6y+7x^2-24x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)^2+3x^2-12x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2x-3\right)^2+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2x-3\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+2x-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+2x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\)
mink vẫn chưa hiểu lắm bn ak giảng lại cho mink hiểu đi
\(1,4x^2+25y^2-12x-20y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(25y^2-20y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(4x^2+25y^2-12x-20y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(25y^2-20y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(5y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(13x^2+y^2+4xy-34x-2y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4xy-4x-2y\right)+9x^2-30x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
Vì mỗi nhóm \(\ge0\) mà tổng 2 nhóm trên = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(x^2-4xy+y^2\cdot4=0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\)
\(x-2y=0\)
\(x=2y\)
\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)=0\)( Bạn làm tiếp nếu có thể )
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-9y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+y-3y\right)\left(x+y+3y\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+4y\right)=0\)( Tương tự trên )
\(x^2-4xy+y^2.4=0\)
\(x^2-2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Vậy \(x=2y\)
\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x.1+1^2\right)-y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1-y=0\\x+1+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\x=-y-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=y-1\)hoặc \(x=-y-1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-9y^2=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-3y\right)\left(x+y+3y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+4y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x+4y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-4y\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2y\)hoặc \(x=-4y\)
Bài này không có y cho nên mình không tìm x cụ thể được, bạn thông cảm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
=>(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-16x+32+16y+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-4\right)^2+2\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
=>y=4; x=-4
a) ( -5x2 +3xy + 7) + ( -6x2y + 4xy2 - 5)=4*x*y^2-6*x^2*y+3*a*x*y-5*a*x^2+7*a-5
b) ( 2,4x3 - 10x2y) + (7x2y - 2,4x3 + 3xy2)=3*x*y^2-3*x^2*y
c) ( 15x2y - 7xy2 - 6y2) + (2x2 - 12x2y + 7xy2)=-6*y^2+3*x^2*y+2*x^2
d) ( 4x2 + x2y - 5y3) + (5/3 x3 - 6xy2 - x2y) + (x3/3 + 10y3) + ( 6y3-15xy2 - 4x2y - 10x3)=11*y^3-21*x*y^2-4*x^2*y-8*x^3+4*x^2
Vt = (x - y)^2 + 4xy = x^2 -2xy + y^2 + 4xy = x^2 +2xy+ y^2 = ( x+y)^2 = VP
=> ĐPCM
b, (x + y)^2 = ( x - y)^2 + 4xy = 5^2 + 4.3 = 25 + 12 = 37
a)
VT=(x-y)2+4xy=x2-2xy+y2+4xy=x2+2xy+y2=(x+y)2=VP
=> (x-y)2+4xy=(x+y)2
b) (x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2
=x2-2xy+y2+4xy
=(x-y)2+4xy
=52+4.3
=25+12
=37
\(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)^2\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)