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a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
a) x3 = -27
<=> -33 = -27
=> x = -3
b) (2x - 1)3 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(4x2 + 3) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 4x2 + 3 = 0
2x = 0 + 3
2x = 3
x = 3/2
=> x = 3/2
c) x3 = x5
<=> x3 - x5 = 0
<=> x3(1 - x2) = 0
<=> x = 0; 1; -1
=> x = 0; 1; -1
d) (x - 2)2 = 16
<=> (x - 2)2 = 42
<=> x - 2 = 4 hoặc x - 2 = -4
x = 4 + 2 x = -4 + 2
x = 6 x = -2
=> x = 6; -2
g) (2x - 3)2 = 9
<=> (2x - 3)2 = 32
<=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
2x = 3 + 3 2x = -3 + 3
2x = 6 2x = 0
x = 3 x = 0
=> x = 3; 0
y) 3x3 - 4x = 0
<=> x(3x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
3x = 0 + 4
3x = 4
x = 4/3
mình làm lại câu b) nha
b) |x-3|=-4
th1: x-3=-4
x=3+(-4)
x=-1
th2: x-3=4
x=3+4
x=7
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)
t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)
\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)
\(x=7\)
t/h2:\(x-3=4\)
\(x=3-4\)
\(x=-1\)
a) 3x=9y-1 => 3x= 32(y-1) => x=2(y-1)=2y-2
8y=2x+8 => 23y=2x+8 => 3y=x+8
3y-(2y-2)=x+8-x
y+2=8 => y=6
x+8=3y=3.6=18 => x=10
a) Ta có:
+) \(3^x=9^{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{2.\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.\left(y-1\right)\left(1\right)\)
+) \(8^y=2^{x+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3y}=2^{x+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=x+8\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được:
\(3y=\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]+8\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=2y-2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=2y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.\left(6-1\right)=10\)
Vậy \(x=10;y=6\)