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1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)
\(=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)
\(x-y=-2017y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)
\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)
Vậy +) x=y=0
+) x=-2016;y=1
2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)
Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{3}{2014}+...+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2016}{1}\)
\(N=1+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2014}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)\)
\(N=\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2014}+...+\frac{2017}{2}\)
\(N=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2y}{x+y}=\frac{2016}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2015.\left(x+2y\right)=2016.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2015x+4030y=2016x+2016y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2016x-2015x=4030y-2016y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2014y\)
Vậy x = 2014y
Các bn có thể tham khảo cách này =))
Hay thì tk và kb vs mk nha ^_^
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}-\frac{x+1}{2017}-\frac{x+1}{2018}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}-\frac{x+1}{2017}-\frac{x+1}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1 : 2015x = - 1
2016 2015
<=> 1 . 1 = - 1
2016 2015x 2015
<=> 2016 . 2015x = - 2015
<=> x = - 2015 = - 1
2016. 2015 2016
vậy x = - 1/ 2016