Question

[Nguyễn Trúc Phương]

Tim x biet:

a.2|2x-3|=1/2

b.(x-1)^2=9/16

c.3/5(x-5/6)-1/2(3/2-1)=-1/4

d.1/3+1/6+1/10+......+2/x(x+1)=2015/2016

Answer 1

[Đinh Thùy Linh]

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\mid:2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{13}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{8}\left(TM\right)\\x< \frac{3}{2}\mid:3-2x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}.}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\mid:x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x< 1\mid:1-x=\frac{3}{4}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{3}{5\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\frac{5\left(6x-5\right)}{6}}-\frac{1}{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{5\left(6x-5\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{5\left(6x-5\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow6x-5=\frac{24}{5}\Leftrightarrow6x=\frac{49}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{30}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2016}\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2016x-2016=2015x+2015\Leftrightarrow x=2015+2016=4031\)

Vậy x = 4031.