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a) Nếu \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\) thì \(x-1=2x-5\Rightarrow-x=-4\Rightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\) thì \(x-1=-\left(2x-5\right)\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\) (loại)
Vậy x = 4
b) Nếu \(9-7x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le\frac{9}{7}\) thì \(9-7x=5x-3\Rightarrow-12x=-12\Rightarrow x=1\) (nhận)
Nếu \(9-7x< 0\Rightarrow x>\frac{9}{7}\) thì \(9-7x=-\left(5x-3\right)\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\) (nhận)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = 3
c) \(8x-\left|4x+1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-2-\left|4x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+1\right|\)
Cách giải tương tự hai câu a;b
a. \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{5}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\) \(.x\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{20}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-1}{20}\)
Ta có : \(4x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=6k\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(2x-3y+z=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3k-3.6k+4k=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k-18k+4k=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k.\left(6-18+4\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8k=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=-6\\y=6k=-12\\z=4k=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{2x-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=5\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=10x-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=-35-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{38}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9.4\)
=> x2 = 36
=> x = +4;-4
a)\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-21}{3}\right)\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{42}\)
b)\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right).\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\\0,3x-12=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\\frac{3}{2}x=-9\\0,3x=12\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-6\\x=40\end{array}\right.\)
a) 1/4 + 1/3 : 2x = -5
=> 1/3 : 2x = -5 - 1/4
=> 1/3 : 2x = -21/4
=> 2x = 1/3 : (-21/4) = -4/63
=> x = -4/63 : 2 = -2/63