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a) \(x\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=7\\x=-7\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-6=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=6\end{array}\right.\)
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b\text{)}25x^2-0,64=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-0,8\right)\left(5x+0,8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-0,8=0\\5x+0,8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,16\\-0,16\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{)}x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
\(d\text{)}x^2+x=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a)3x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{3}\) .
\(b)25x^2-0,64=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{4}{5}\\5x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{25}\\x=\frac{-4}{25}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{25}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{25}\) .
\(c)x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\pm4\) .
a) \(x^2-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{7}\\x-1=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+1\\x=1-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-3\) ( unreasonable )
Therefore: x doesn't excist
a) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - (x2 + 10x + 25) = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> 3x2 - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0
=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
b) x2(x - 1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x - 2)2 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
=> x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
1. ( 2x - 3 )2 = ( x + 5 )2
<=> ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2. x2( x - 1 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )[ x2 - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
4. x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)x=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)vậy.....
\(x\left(x-5\right)^2-4x+20=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-5\right)-4\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-5x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-0,7015621187\end{cases}}}\)vậy.........
\(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\) vậy....
\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\Phi\end{cases}}}\)vậy........
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)vậy..............
nhớ chọn mk nha
a,x2+6x-7=0
=>x2+7x-x-7=0
=>(x^2+7x)-(x+7)=0
=>x(x+7)-(x+7)=0 =>(x+7)(x-1)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b, x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0
=>x(x^2-2x-5+6)=0
=>x(x^2-2x+1)=0\(^{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-1^2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c, 2x^2-5x+3=0
=>2x^2-2x-3x+3=0
\(x^3-19x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x-5x^2-25x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a)5x(x-2)+3x-6=0
5x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
(5x+3)(x-2)=0
=> 5x+3=0 hoặc x-2=0
5x=-3 x=0+2
x=-3/5 x=2
Vậy x=-3/5 hoặc x=2
b)x3-9x=0
x(x2-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x2-9=0
x2=9
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=3 hoặc x=-3
a) 5x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 5x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (5x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,6\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) x3 - 9x = x(x2 - 9) = x(x - 3)(x + 3) => x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hay x + 3 = 0 =>\(x\in\left\{-3;0;3\right\}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(12x-8=4\)
\(12x=4+8\)
\(12x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)
\(7x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...