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\(A=0.5\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3-x}-2\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{3-x}-2\sqrt{3}+1\) (xác định khi x=<3)
a)thay \(x=2\sqrt{2}\)vào a ra có
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
Để A=1<=> \(\sqrt{3-x}-2\sqrt{3}+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-2\sqrt{3}+1-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-2\sqrt{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=12\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
\(P=\left(1+2a\right)\left(1+2bc\right)\le\left(1+2a\right)\left(1+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(1+2a\right)\left(2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}a\right)\left(2-a^2\right)\le\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{4}{3}a-a^2\right)^2=\frac{3}{8}\left[\frac{28}{9}-\left(a-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(\le\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{28}{9}\right)^2=\frac{98}{27}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}a=2-a^2,a-\frac{2}{3}=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2}{3}\\b=c=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}}{3}\end{cases}}\).
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{98}{27}\).
Ta co : \(P=2a+2bc+2abc+1\)
Ap dung bdt Co-si : \(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc+2=2abc+3\)
Tiep tuc ap dung Co-si : \(1=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}< =>\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>a^2b^2c^2\le\frac{1}{27}< =>abc\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}\)
Khi do : \(2abc+3\le2.\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}+3=\frac{2}{\sqrt{27}}+3\)
Suy ra \(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc+2\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{27}}+3\)
Dau "=" xay ra khi va chi khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vay Max P = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{27}}+3\)khi a = b = c = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
p/s : khong biet dau = co dung k nua , minh lam bay do
1)
+) Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
+ ) Theo phần trên
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
2,
Ta có: \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)+5\left(y+z\right)^2=28yz\le7\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)-2\left(y+z\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}-2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2\)(Do \(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1>0\forall x,y,z>0\))
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=2.\frac{x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y=z=\frac{x}{4}\)