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5 tháng 2 2020
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
14 tháng 1
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5 tháng 6 2017
a) ( x - 1 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -8 | -3 |
b) x . ( y - 3 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| y-3 | 12 | -12 | 2 | -2 | -3 | -4 |
| x | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| y | 15 | -9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
c) xy - 3x - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y + 3 = 3
x . ( y - 3 ) - ( y - 3 ) = 3
( x - 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 3
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
| y-3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 0 | -2 |
| y | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
d) xy + 2x + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y + 4 = -12
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2 . ( y + 2 ) = -12
( x + 2 ) . ( y + 2 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
| y+2 | -12 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | -4 | -8 | -6 | -5 |
| y | -14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 tháng 6 2017
Ta có : (x - 1).(y + 2) = 7
=> (x - 1) và y + 2 thuộc Ư(7) = {-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| y + 2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy có 4 cặp x;y thoả mãn : (-6,-3) ; (0 , -9) ; (2 , 5) ; (8, -1)
MT
26 tháng 6 2015
a)xy+3x=-2y-6
xy+3x-2y-6=0
x(y+3)-2(y+3)=0
(y+3)(x-2)=0
=>y+3=0 và x-2=0
y=-3 và x=2
12 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1: Ta có 5x+7=5(x-2)+8
Để 5x+7 chia hết cho x-2 thì 5(x-2) +8 chia hết cho x-2
=> 8 chia hết cho x-2
x nguyên => x-2 nguyên => x-2 thuộc Ư (8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}
ta có bảng
| x-2 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | -6 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Bài 2:
a) xy+x=-15
<=> x(y+1)=-15
=> x, y+1 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
| x | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y+1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 | -16 | -6 | -4 | -2 |
12 tháng 3 2020
b) xy+2-y=9
<=> y(x-1)=7
=> y, x-1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng
| y | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| x-1 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -6 | 6 | 2 |
c) xy+2x+2y=-17
<=> x(y+2)+2(y+2)=-15
<=> (x+2)(y+2)=-15
<=> x+2; y+2 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
| x+2 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| x | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
| y+2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
| y | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 |