\(K=5x^2+2y^2+4z^2-16x-4y-2xy+4yz+30\)

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2 tháng 9 2020

K = 5x2 + 2y2 + 4z2 - 16x - 4y - 4xz + 4yz + 30 ( sửa -2xy thành -4xz nhá :)) )

= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4xz + 4yz + 4z2  ] + ( 4x2 - 16x + 16 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 10

= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y )2z + ( 2z )2 ] + ( 2x - 4 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 10

= ( x - y - 2z )2 + ( 2x - 4 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 10 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\\\left(2x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y-2z\right)^2+\left(2x-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y,z\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-2z=0\\2x-4=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=0\end{cases}}\)

=> MinK = 10 <=> x = y = 2 ; z = 0 

Sai thì bỏ qua nhé ;-;

2 tháng 9 2020

à quên thêm -4xz :)) sr sr :v 

5 tháng 11 2016

\(K=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)Min K = 2012 <=> x = y = 2

22 tháng 11 2016

a)\(M=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy MinM=2012 khi x=y=2

b)\(N=x^2-2xy+2x+2y^2-4y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2x+y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy MinN=2014 khi x=0;y=1

 

 

7 tháng 10 2018

a) \(A=5x^2-6x-1\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{10}+\frac{36}{100}-\frac{14}{25}\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow A=5\left[\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{25}\right]\)

  \(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{5}\)

  Vì \(\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{5}\ge-\frac{14}{5}\forall x\)

\(A=-\frac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\)

Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\)

   

7 tháng 10 2018

\(x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

3 tháng 5 2017

Đặt   \(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+4y+2015\)

\(\Rightarrow\)   \(5A=25x^2+10y^2+10xy-10x+20y+10075\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(5A=25x^2+10\left(y-1\right)x+\left(10y^2+20y+10075\right)\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(9y^2+22y+10074\right)\)  

\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y^2+\frac{22}{9}y+\frac{121}{81}\right)+\frac{90545}{9}\)

\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y+\frac{11}{9}\right)^2+\frac{90545}{9}\ge\frac{90545}{9}\)   suy ra   \(A\ge\frac{90545}{9}:5=\frac{18109}{9}\)

Vậy   \(A_{min}=\frac{18109}{9}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+y-1=0\\y+\frac{11}{9}=0\end{cases}}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\y=\frac{-11}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Done!

26 tháng 12 2017

=(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-4yz+4z2)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-2z+1)-4x-2y-4z+5

=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4 +(y-2z)2+2(y-2z)+1 +(y-1)2+(z-1)2

=(x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\ge0\)\(\forall_{x,y,z}\)

Lai co (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\le\)0

=> (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2=0

Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

a,   B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012

       B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012

 Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)

b làm tương tự 

c,  9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0

     (3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0

    Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3

           y-4=0 => y=4

             x-2z=0  thế x=-1/3 ta được.      -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6

Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề 

           

a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)

\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

10 tháng 9 2019

1) 

a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)

\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)

\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)

\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

2)  \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y

= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y 

= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )

= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )

# Học tốt #