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a/ \(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+5=2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le7\)
b/ \(y=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
c/ \(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+12=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+12\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow10\le y\le14\)
1. Do \(\cos x+2>0\forall x\in R\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số xác định \(\forall x\in R\)
\(y=\dfrac{\sin x+1}{\cos x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y\cos x-\sin x=1-2y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-4y\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2. \(y=\dfrac{\cos x+2\sin x+3}{2\cos x-\sin x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\cos x-\left(y+2\right)\sin x=3-4y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(3-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)
kiểm tra giúp mình xem có sai sót gì không...
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\2sin3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin3x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx+3cosx+3=sinx-2cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx=sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\\4x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+4sinx.cos^2x-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx+2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2cosx-1\right).cosx}{sinx}-\frac{3}{sinx}=\frac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2cos^2x-cosx-3}{sinx}=\frac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)}{sinx}=\frac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x\left(2cosx-3\right)=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-3=-2\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1.
Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(2\pi\) nên ta chỉ cần xét trên đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
\(y'=\frac{-4}{\left(cosx-2\right)^2}.sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pi;2\pi\right\}\)
\(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(y\left(2\pi\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\frac{1}{3}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow9M+m=0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.cosx+y.sinx+2y=2k.cosx+k+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+\left(y-2k\right)cosx=k+1-2y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\Rightarrow y^2+\left(y-2k\right)^2\ge\left(k+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4k.y+4k^2\ge4y^2-4\left(k+1\right)y+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-3k^2+2k+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\le3k^2-2k+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le\sqrt{\frac{3k^2-2k+1}{2}}+1\)
\(y_{max}=f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3k^2-2k+1}+1\)
\(f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\left(k-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}}+1\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(k=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đáp án A
\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2+cosx}\Leftrightarrow y\left(2+cosx\right)=sinx+2cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx\left(2-y\right)=2y-3\)(1)
Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình (1) là
\(1^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(2y-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-8y+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-5\right)\left(y-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le y\le\frac{5}{3}\).
Vậy \(miny=1,maxy=\frac{5}{3}\).